Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Posyandu Menur X Jebres
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69714/4jr6zf11Keywords:
Blood Pressure, Elderly, Hypertension, Progressive Muscle RelaxationAbstract
Background: Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease among older adults. In Surakarta City, 67,623 hypertension cases were reported in 2024. In addition to pharmacological treatment, progressive muscle relaxation can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to help control blood pressure.Objective: To describe the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure reduction among older adults with hypertension at Menur X Elderly Integrated Health Post, Jebres Village, Surakarta. Methods: This descriptive case study involved two older adults with hypertension: Mr. B (65 years old) and Mrs. T (60 years old). Progressive muscle relaxation was administered for two weeks (four sessions per week, approximately 20 minutes per session). Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a digital sphygmomanometer.Results: Mr. B's blood pressure decreased from 150/90 to 137/82 mmHg (Stage 2 to Stage 1 hypertension), while Mrs. T's blood pressure decreased from 160/100 to 144/86 mmHg (remaining Stage 2 hypertension). The reductions were 13/8 mmHg and 16/14 mmHg (systolic/diastolic), respectively. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation may help reduce blood pressure in older adults with hypertension and can be used as a complementary non-pharmacological intervention for hypertension management.
References
S. R. Novizar, A. Mira, and N. Rachmawaty, “Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Unggat,” Jurnal Ilmial Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 84–91, 2024, doi: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2247.
World Health Organization, “Ageing and health,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.
Badan Pusat Statistik, “Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2023,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/29/5d308763ac29278dd5860fad/statistics-of-.html.
BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah, “Profil lansia Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2024,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jateng.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/08/26/74eaaf9f0df8f001785344df/profil-lansia-provinsi-jawa-tengah-2024.html.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta, “Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta 2024,” pp. 1–221, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://dinkeskotasurakarta.org/
N. R. C. Campbell et al., “2021 World Health Organization guideline on pharmacological treatment of hypertension: Policy implications for the Region of the Americas,” Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica/Pan American Journal of Public Health, vol. 46, p. 100219, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022, doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100219
World Health Organization, “Global report on hypertension,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240081062
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023,” Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/hasil-ski-2023
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, “Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2024,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://dinkes.jatengprov.go.id/buku-profil-kesehatan-v2/
Y. D. Surakarta, “Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta 2024,” Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://dinkeskotasurakarta.org/
I. Yuniati and I. M. Sari, “Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi,” OVUM: Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 72–82, 2022, doi: 10.47701/ovum.v2i2.2351.
R. Aminiyah, I. S. Ariviana, E. W. Dewi, N. H. Fauziah, M. A. Kurniawan, L. A. Susumaningrum, and F. Kurdi, “Efektivitas Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di UPT PSTW Jember,” Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 43–49, 2022, doi: 10.52774/jkfn.v5i2.106.
World Health Organization, “Ageing and health,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
A. Alimurdianis, B. Hutaperi, A. R. Jamil, and S. Dewi, “Pemberian Edukasi Lansia Terawat,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, vol. 2, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.56260/jurabdikes.v2i1.155.
Yusmaida and Zulkarnaini, “Fungsi kognitif lansia,” Jurnal Kesehatan, 2024, doi: 10.57218/jkj.Vol3.Iss2.1279.
R. M. Carey, “Resistant hypertension: Detection, evaluation, and management,” Hypertension, 2022, doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000201.
S. Alvionita, D. Wongkar, and T. F. Pasiak, “Pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kecemasan,” EBiomedik, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.35790/ebm.v10i1.37507.
L. Mandasari, N. H. C. Daulima, M. Mustikasari, and Y. S. E. Putri, “Efektivitas pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada perawat: Systematic review,” Jurnal Ners, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2279–2283, 2025, doi: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42754.
I. Simanjuntak, M. Y. Indriarini, and A. B. Arianto, “Terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus: Literature review,” Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan, vol. 5, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.32938/jsk.v5i01.4034.
American Heart Association, “2025 Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,” 2025, doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000249.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












