Journal Title: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Initials: JIMI Frequency: Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember Print ISSN: 3047-2113 Online ISSN: 3047-2121 Editor in Chief: Dwi Setiawan, S.Kom., M.Kom. DOI: 10.69714 Publisher: CV. Denasya Smart publihser Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI) dengan e-ISSN : 3047-2121, p-ISSN : 3047-2113, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh Dosen, mahasiswa dan atau Peneliti lainnya. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Ilmu Hukum, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember)
KETIKA AI MENJADI MESIN HOAKS: SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB?
The rapid development of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in Indonesia not only facilitates human activities but also poses serious threats through the massive production and dissemination of hoaxes in digital spaces. This article aims to analyze the mechanisms of generative AI technology (such as deepfakes and disinformation bots) in producing hoaxes, map the legal and ethical responsibilities of relevant actors, evaluate the readiness of national regulations and digital literacy, and formulate systemic solutions. This paper employs a mixed-methods approach, combining secondary content analysis of 5,000 verified hoax posts (quantitative) with a normative juridical method through legislative analysis (qualitative). The findings reveal that platform recommendation algorithms accelerate the spread of hoaxes up to six times faster than authentic news, driven by automated bot activity (61% of viral trends) and a 550% surge in deepfake content. Furthermore, a legal vacuum exists, as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) have yet to specifically regulate the accountability of developers, platforms, or users in AI governance. This article recommends the implementation of a hybrid verification system (AI NLP with 92–97% accuracy combined with human fact-checkers), the establishment of adaptive regulations mandating algorithmic transparency, the creation of an independent supervisory body, and the acceleration of national digital literacy programs.
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REPRESENTASI TRADISI BONOKELING DALAM RUANG DIGITAL: STUDI ETNOGRAFI DIGITAL
This study aims to analyze the representation of Bonokeling traditions in the digital space and to examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the indigenous community in the process of cultural digitalization amid the growing influence of information technology on cultural practices and interactions. This research employs a qualitative approach using a digital ethnography method. Data were collected through online participant observation, in-depth interviews with customary leaders, youth, and community social media managers, digital documentation, and a literature review. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, and employed visual and narrative discourse analysis. The results show that the representation of Bonokeling traditions in the digital space is dominated by the visualization of rituals, traditional symbols, and the daily activities of the community. The digital space is interpreted as a medium for cultural preservation and a means of strengthening cultural identity, particularly among the younger generation. However, digitalization also gives rise to challenges such as the reduction of sacred meaning, the commodification of tradition, and identity negotiation between customary values and the logic of modernity. This study emphasizes the importance of managing cultural representation wisely to ensure that the digitalization of tradition remains grounded in local wisdom values
ANALISIS LITERASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA DI MIS ASY-SYA’BAN KARANGSARI
This study aims to analyze the condition of learning literacy among elementary school students in developing reading comprehension at MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of students’ learning literacy conditions based on actual classroom practices. The data sources were teachers and students of MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation, while data validity was tested using source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation. Data analysis referred to the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data condensation, data display, and data verification. The findings revealed that students’ learning literacy had not been optimally developed, particularly in reading and understanding learning materials. Students tended to become bored easily when reading long texts and showed greater interest in learning activities that involved visual, interactive, and digital media. The use of learning media such as instructional videos, PowerPoint, flipbook, and smartphones in learning activities was able to increase students’ attention, participation, and understanding of the material. However, low reading interest, the habit of obtaining instant information, and limited learning facilities remained obstacles in supporting students’ reading comprehension skills. Therefore, appropriate learning strategies are needed to integrate literacy activities with engaging learning media that suit the characteristics of elementary school students.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI MIS ASY-SYA’BAN KARANGSARI
Learning concentration is the ability of students to focus their attention during the learning process. Learning concentration is influenced by various factors, one of which is the learning method used by the teacher. This study aims to analyze students’ learning concentration and its relationship with learning methods at MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with teachers as the main informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. Data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model through data condensation, data display, and data verification. The results showed that students’ learning concentration is influenced by teacher readiness, the learning atmosphere, and the learning methods applied. Directed, varied, and interactive learning methods were able to improve students’ attention, participation, responsibility, and focus during the learning process. In addition, active and responsive teachers also help create a conducive learning environment so that students’ learning concentration can be maintained properly. This study is expected to serve as a reference for teachers.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEDISIPLINAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI DI MIS ASY-SYA’BAN KARANGSARI)
This study aims to describe the teachers’ strategies in developing students’ discipline and responsibility character at MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. This research was motivated by the existence of students who were still lacking discipline in obeying school rules, lacking responsibility toward assignments, and having low awareness of maintaining orderliness and personal neatness. Therefore, appropriate teacher strategy are needed to build students’ character through habituation activities and exemplary behavior within the school environment. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative design. The data sources in this study were teachers and students at MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. Data collection techniques were conducted through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, including data condensation, data collection, data display, and data verification. The results showed that teacher strategies in developing students’ discipline character were carried out through habituation, routine supervision, implementation of rules, educational sanctions, and routine school activities such as collective prayer and literacy journals. Meanwhile, the strategy for developing responsibility character was implemented through assigning tasks, applying consequences for students who did not complete assignments, and habituating students to complete their obligations independently. In addition, teacher role modeling became an important aspect in character building through punctuality, neatness, and teachers’ daily behavior. The inhibiting factors in character development were the lack of parental supervision and the influence of technological developments on students’ learning behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL PADA MATERI DAUR HIDUP HEWAN DI KELAS IV SDIT PERMATA HATI BATANG
This research aims to describe the implementation of Wordwall learning media in science learning on the animal life cycle material in grade IV of SDIT Permata Hati Batang and to determine student involvement during the learning process. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data sources in this research were grade IV teachers and students. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observations. Data validity was tested using source triangulation and technique triangulation, while data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of Wordwall learning media was able to create a more interactive and enjoyable learning atmosphere. Students appeared more active, enthusiastic, and involved during the learning process because the media was presented in the form of educational games. The use of Wordwall also helped students understand the animal life cycle material more easily through visual displays and interactive activities. However, several obstacles were still found, such as differences in students’ abilities and limited learning time, causing some students to require additional guidance from the teacher. Despite these obstacles, overall, Wordwall learning media is an effective alternative for improving student engagement and understanding in elementary science school.
PERAN TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) DALAM MENCIPTAKAN MEANINGFUL LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
This study aims to analyze the concept of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the teaching and learning process at the elementary school level and to explore its contribution to the development of meaningful learning. The research adopts a qualitative approach through a library research method. The data utilized in this study consist of secondary sources derived from books, national and international scholarly journal articles, previous studies, and official documents related to TPACK and meaningful learning in elementary education. Data collection was carried out through documentation study by identifying and compiling relevant literature from scientific databases, including Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques involving the stages of data reduction, data categorization, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure data credibility, source triangulation was employed. The findings reveal that TPACK represents the integration of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge that facilitates the creation of interactive, contextual, and student-centered learning environments. The application of TPACK contributes to the realization of meaningful learning through the use of digital technology that encourages students’ active engagement, enhances conceptual understanding, and fosters critical thinking abilities. Nevertheless, the implementation of TPACK still faces several obstacles, particularly the limited digital literacy of teachers and inadequate digital learning infrastructure.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
A CHILDREN ACTIVITY SPACE IN MEDAN: WAKE FROM SCREENS, LIVE THE SCENE
The increasing dependence on gadgets among children has led to reduced physical activity, limited social interaction, and diminished engagement with the real world. In urban contexts such as Medan, this condition calls for architectural interventions that function as preventive environments. This study proposes a Children Activity Space in Medan: Wake from Screens, Live the Scene, a facility designed to encourage children to disengage from excessive screen use and actively reconnect with real-life experiences. The design applies a Behavior Architecture approach, utilizing spatial configuration as a tool to influence and shape positive behavioral patterns. Through the integration of active play areas, recreational spaces, sensory-based activities, and psychological support facilities, the building promotes movement, social interaction, and environmental awareness. Spatial zoning and activity-oriented layouts are strategically arranged to reduce passive behavior associated with gadget use. The study demonstrates that architecture can serve as an effective preventive strategy in reducing gadget dependence and fostering active, healthy play behaviors in children.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENOLAKAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
This study is motivated by the refusal to register interfaith marriages in Indonesia, a stance reinforced by Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023. This condition raises legal issues concerning legal certainty, justice, and utility for couples who are unable to officially register their marriages. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the refusal of interfaith marriage registration and to examine its implications within the Indonesian legal system. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively through library research. The results show that the refusal to register interfaith marriages has a strong legal basis, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 which requires marriages to be conducted according to religious law, and is further reinforced by SEMA Number 2 of 2023 as a guideline for judges. However, this policy still creates issues in terms of justice and legal utility, particularly regarding legal protection and certainty of status for couples who cannot register their marriages. Therefore, for parties who enter into interfaith marriages, a more adaptive interpretation or legal update is needed to achieve a balance between legal certainty, justice, and legal benefits.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL
This study aims to analyze the legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation on social media, as well as the implementation of diversion in the settlement of juvenile cases based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books and scientific journals. The data collection technique was conducted through literature study. The results of the study indicate that the criminal act of defamation on social media is regulated in Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024, which emphasizes the elements of intent, attacking honor or reputation, and the dissemination of electronic information to the wider public. Children who commit criminal offenses remain entitled to legal protection based on the principle of the best interests of the child. Such protection is manifested through the implementation of diversion and a restorative justice approach to protect children from the negative impacts of the formal criminal justice process. Diversion is carried out through deliberation among the perpetrator, the victim, their families, and related parties to achieve peace and the restoration of social relations. Thus, the implementation of diversion is expected to protect children's rights while simultaneously supporting the process of rehabilitation and the social reintegration of children into society.
PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN IZIN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Industrial development in Indonesia has had a positive impact on economic growth and national development, but on the other hand, it has also given rise to various forms of environmental pollution due to poor industrial waste management. Air, water, and soil pollution from industrial activities show that environmental protection still faces various challenges, particularly in environmental oversight and law enforcement. This study aims to analyze environmental permit regulations as an instrument for preventing pollution from industrial activities in Indonesia, analyze issues in environmental permit enforcement, and analyze efforts to optimize environmental permit enforcement in support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study uses normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results show that environmental permits have a preventive function in preventing environmental pollution through the AMDAL (Environmental Impact Assessment) and UKL-UPL (Environmental Management and Monitoring) mechanisms. However, the effectiveness of environmental permit enforcement still faces various obstacles, such as weak oversight, low business compliance, inconsistent application of administrative sanctions, low public participation, and changes in licensing policies after the Job Creation Law that could potentially weaken environmental protection functions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen environmental oversight, implement strict sanctions, increase transparency in licensing, and optimize public participation to realize sustainable development and effective environmental protection.
DOMINASI FDI SINGAPURA DAN RIVALITAS STRUKTURAL DALAM RELASI EKONOMI INDONESIA-SINGAPURA DI BAWAH AEC
This article examines the dynamics of the bilateral economic relations between Indonesia and Singapore within the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), focusing on three main dimensions: the structural asymmetry of both countries' economic capacities, the pattern of Indonesia's dependence on Singapore's foreign direct investment (FDI), and the rivalry of interests operating beneath the surface of bilateral cooperation narratives. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design and secondary data analysis covering the period 2015–2024, this article finds that the bilateral relationship is characterized by asymmetric interdependence that has deepened over the course of AEC implementation. Singapore's FDI dominance, growing from USD 5.9 billion in 2015 to USD 20,1 billion in 2024 and accounting for 52 percent of Indonesia's total FDI inflows, reflects a profound structural dependency. Rather than functioning as a mechanism for economic convergence, the AEC has reinforced pre-existing asymmetric investment patterns, as formal liberalization has not been accompanied by adequate redistributive mechanisms. This article argues that a transformation toward a more balanced relationship requires Indonesia to strengthen its domestic institutional capacity, diversify its sources of investment, and leverage its strategic assets more effectively in both bilateral and regional multilateral forums.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DARI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Climate change represents one of the most pressing environmental challenges facing Indonesia today. Its consequences extend beyond ecological dimensions, encompassing complex legal, social, and economic implications. This research aims to analyze the extent to which Indonesian positive law provides legal protection to the environment against the impacts of climate change, and to examine how such a legal framework aligns with the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 13 on climate action. The findings reveal that although Indonesia has established a comprehensive legal framework — including Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, the ratification of the Paris Agreement through Law No. 16 of 2016, and various implementing regulations — its enforcement and implementation continue to face considerable obstacles. Synchronization between national regulations and international commitments such as the SDGs and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) remains suboptimal, largely due to weak institutional capacity, overlapping authority, and prevailing economic interests. This study underscores the urgent need to strengthen environmental law in a manner that upholds sustainable development principles, intergenerational equity, and the integration of climate justice into Indonesia's judicial system.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK GREENWASHING SHEIN DALAM INDUSTRI FAST FASHION BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA
The fast fashion industry contributes significantly to environmental damage through the exploitation of natural resources, textile waste, and carbon emissions. Amidst increasing public awareness of environmental issues, many companies are exploiting sustainability claims as a marketing strategy, leading to greenwashing practices. This study analyzes greenwashing practices in the SHEIN case from the perspective of Indonesian environmental law and its relationship to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and case studies. The results show that although Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations regarding greenwashing, existing legal instruments in environmental protection and consumer protection can be used as a basis for action. This practice contradicts the principles of transparency, prudence, and responsibility in environmental law. In addition, greenwashing also has the potential to hinder the achievement of the SDGs, especially goals 12 and 13 related to sustainable consumption and production, as well as climate action. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing supervision, and more effective law enforcement are needed to prevent similar practices in the future, in line with sustainable development goals, especially in the context of the global fashion industry in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH AL-QUR’AN DIGITAL TERHADAP MINAT BACA MAHASISWA DI TENGAH TINGGINYA KESIBUKAN AKADEMIK
This study aims to examine the impact of digital Quran utilization on students’ reading interest amidst demanding academic schedules using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collected through online questionnaires distributed to highly mobile students indicate that the accessibility of the digital Quran (Variable X) exerts a significant positive effect, with 60% of respondents finding the technology’s convenience highly beneficial. Regarding Variable Y (Reading Interest), the findings reveal that 55% of students maintain productivity by reading more than 10 verses per session through micro-reading strategies despite their busy schedules. Although challenges such as time constraints (50%) and physical exhaustion (25%) persist, digital technology proves to be an effective tool for bolstering spiritual resilience. Ultimately, this research concludes that the digital Quran not only facilitates easier access but also strengthens positive habits and religious literacy among the younger generation.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERADAPTASI TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIATOR PADA SISWA MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL BUMIAYU
Life in a boarding school requires students to adjust to a new environment, strict rules, and living far away from their parents, which can affect their psychological well-being. Students at Muhammadiyah Boarding School Bumiayu experience difficulties in adapting and receive limited social support, which in turn influences their psychological well-being. This study aims to examine the effects of adaptability on psychological well-being, with social support as a mediating variable. This research employed a quantitative method with a sample of 169 students from Muhammadiyah Boarding School Bumiayu, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression and mediation analysis. The results show that adaptability has a significant effect on psychological well-being, with an F value of 119.970 and a significance level of < 0.001. Adaptability accounts for 41.8% of the variance in psychological well-being. Furthermore, adaptability has a significant effect on social support, with an F value of 25.425 and a significance level of < 0.001, explaining 13.2% of the variance in social support. Social support also has a significant effect on psychological well-being, with an F value of 35.728 and a significance level of < 0.001, contributing 17.6% to psychological well-being. In addition, social support is proven to mediate the effect of adaptability on psychological well-being, as indicated by the indirect effect confidence interval that does not include zero (BootLLCI = 0.0748; BootULCI = 0.3883). It can be concluded that adaptability has a significant effect on psychological well-being both directly and indirectly through social support.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI SARANA PENGEMBANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN
In the era of digital disruption and globalization, Indonesia faces a leadership crisis that demands strong character education, with Citizenship Education (Civic Education/PKn) serving as a strategic means for developing integrity-based Pancasila leadership. This study aims to analyze how PKn materials and methods transform students into adaptive leaders through qualitative descriptive literature review. Data were collected from 18 scientific journals and 2 books from the 2021-2026 period via Google Scholar, SINTA, and university repositories, analyzed using thematic content analysis technique (open-axial-selective coding). The synthesis results reveal that PKn effectively develops leadership through three dimensions: cognitive (constitutional understanding), affective (democratic empathy), and conative (OSIS/PMII practice). Project-based learning and teachers' servant leadership enhance soft skills by 40-60%, particularly in the Merdeka Curriculum. PKn functions as an incubator for prophetic leadership in Society 5.0, with main themes of Pancasila inculcation, active learning, and extracurricular collaboration. It is concluded that PKn proven as a transformational means of holistic leadership for Indonesia Gold 2045. Recommendations include AI/VR integration, transformational teacher training, and longitudinal mixed methods research. This study fills the post-pandemic literature gap regarding the long-term impact of PKn on the national leadership generation.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN PELANGGAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA PLN ULP AMPERA
The development of digital technology encourages public service companies to improve the quality of customer service. PT PLN (Persero), as Indonesia’s national electricity service provider, faces challenges in managing customer complaints that are still handled conventionally through direct visits and phone calls, resulting in delays in complaint handling and a lack of service information transparency. This study aims to design and develop a web -based customer complaint management application called SuaraQita using the CodeIgniter 3 framework at PLN Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Ampera.The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model, which includes the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and system testing. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies, while system testing used the Black Box Testing method. The results of this study indicate that the SuaraQita application can facilitate customers in submitting complaints and monitoring complaint status online, as well as assist officers in managing complaints more effectively and systematically. Based on the testing results, all system features functioned according to user requirements. The conclusion of this study shows that the implementation of a web based customer complaint management application can help improve customer service quality and support digital transformation at PLN Unit Layanan Pelanggan Ampera.
HUBUNGAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KADER DAI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 MEDAN
The Islamic Religious Education Cadre (DAI) extracurricular activities are religious development activities outside of school hours that aim to enhance students' understanding of Islamic teachings and hone their da'wah skills. These activities include rhetoric training, Islamic studies, discussions, and worship practices, aimed at developing religious character and improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study aims to analyze the implementation of DAI Cadre extracurricular activities, assess student learning outcomes in PAI, and identify the relationship between involvement in these activities and their academic performance. The method used was quantitative with a descriptive approach, where data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results indicate a positive relationship between participation in DAI Cadre extracurricular activities and improved student learning outcomes. Students who actively participate in these activities tend to have a better understanding of PAI and demonstrate improvements in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Thus, DAI Cadre extracurricular activities can be a supporting factor in improving the quality of religious education in schools.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN AHLI WARIS ATAS KEWAJIBAN PEWARIS : ANALISIS PEWARIS DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
This study aims to analyze the responsibility of heirs for the obligations of the testator from a civil law perspective and examine its implementation in practice in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal material collection technique is carried out through literature studies, while the analysis is carried out qualitatively with descriptive-analytical methods. The results of the study indicate that the responsibility of heirs for the testator's debts is a consequence of the transfer of rights and obligations based on the principle of saisine, but is not absolute because it depends on the legal attitude of the heirs, while beneficiare acceptance limits responsibility only to the value of the inheritance, and rejection of inheritance frees the heirs from all obligations of the testator. In practice, the implementation of these provisions still faces various problems, such as the unclear boundary between pure acceptance and tacit acceptance, low public understanding of law, and the complexity of beneficiare acceptance procedures. Therefore, clear norms and implementation guidelines are needed to ensure legal certainty and create a balance between the protection of heirs and the interests of creditors.
HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
The purpose of this study is to examine the legal status of adopted children in the Indonesian inheritance law system and to analyze the various forms of legal protection available for their inheritance rights in the management of inherited assets. The method used is a normative legal approach with a qualitative study through literature analysis, including relevant laws, books, and scientific articles. The results indicate that the legal position of adopted children in the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia is inconsistent, due to the diversity of laws encompassing civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. In the context of civil law, adopted children receive a share through a gift or will; in Islamic law, they are entitled to a mandatory will; while in customary law, adopted children can be treated equally with biological children, depending on the prevailing kinship system in the local community. Legal protection for adopted children's inheritance rights has been regulated in various ways, but in practice, challenges remain, such as low public awareness of inheritance planning and differences in the application of the law. Therefore, it is important to improve legal certainty and public awareness to improve the protection of adopted children in the inheritance context in Indonesia.
KETIDAKSETARAAN PROSES REHABILITASI DAN REINTEGRASI DALAM KASUS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK TENGGARONG
This study analyzes inequality in the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile sexual offenders at LPKA Tenggarong. The study employs a socio-legal approach by combining normative legal analysis with empirical findings obtained through interviews and literature review. The research focuses on the implementation of rehabilitation and reintegration programs as well as the obstacles faced in the process. The results show that rehabilitation programs at LPKA Tenggarong have not been implemented optimally and equally. Existing programs are mainly focused on educational and vocational activities, while psychosocial assistance and psychological counseling remain limited. In addition, weak coordination between correctional institutions, families, schools, and communities hinders the reintegration process. Social stigma and environmental rejection also negatively affect children’s behavioral recovery and adaptation after release, increasing the risk of reoffending. Therefore, improvements in rehabilitation quality, psychosocial support, family involvement, and multisectoral coordination are necessary to support effective social reintegration and prevent repeated criminal behavior.
PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KUHP 2023
Environmental pollution is a serious issue affecting ecosystem sustainability and public health. Industrial activities without proper waste management are a major cause of pollution, including water, air, and soil contamination. This condition not only causes environmental damage but also leads to social and economic losses for communities. Therefore, strict and effective law enforcement is required to create a deterrent effect and prevent similar actions. This study aims to examine the regulation of environmental crimes based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and to analyze law enforcement against offenders from the perspective of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) 2023. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches through literature study. The results show that the 2023 Criminal Code provides a more comprehensive legal basis, particularly regarding corporate criminal liability. However, in practice, law enforcement still faces challenges such as weak supervision and difficulties in proving cases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and ensure consistent law enforcement to achieve optimal environmental protection
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN MEDATA KOLEKSI DIGITAL MAJALAH MANGLE DI PUSAT BUDAYA SUNDA UNVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
This study aims to analyse the metadata management policy of the Mangle Magazine digital collection at the Sunda Cultural Center of Padjadjaran University. Metadata management involves managing a structured digital object to describe, identify, and facilitate information retrieval so that it can be used in the long term. The method used is qualitative descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through participatory observation and interviews, while secondary data was obtained through documentation studies from existing metadata reports, journals, and legal sources that can be used as references. Data analysis refers to information management theory, digital information systems, and metadata theory. The results of this study indicate that the management of the Mangle Magazine digital collection is not yet carried out systematically and in a standardised manner. The main issues include inconsistent metadata entry, particularly in the rubrication elements, and the absence of policies related to the management of metadata for the digital collection of Mangle magazine. The existing metadata cannot yet represent the information sources, thus hindering the information retrieval process. Therefore, metadata management policies need to be developed based on the uniqueness of Mangle magazine as the oldest local Sundanese cultural magazine, so that the digital Mangle magazine can serve as a cultural information source for future use.
LEGALITAS DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PERKAWINAN TIDAK TERCATAT DI INDONESIA : ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF DAN IMPLIKASI SOSIOLOGIS
Unregistered marriages (nikah siri) remain a prevalent phenomenon in Indonesia, despite positive law requiring every marriage to be officially registered with the competent authority. This study aims to analyze the legality and legal protection of unregistered marriages, as well as the legal status and inheritance rights of children born from such unions under Indonesian law.The research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, examining Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and its amendments, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and various relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that unregistered marriages may be considered religiously valid if they fulfill the pillars and requirements of marriage; however, they do not obtain administrative legal recognition due to the absence of official registration. This condition gives rise to various legal issues, particularly affecting women and children, including weak protection of rights related to maintenance, marital property, the legal status of children, and inheritance rights. Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 represents a significant development by recognizing the civil relationship between children born out of wedlock and their biological fathers, provided it can be legally proven. Additionally, the mechanism of isbat nikah serves as a legal solution to obtain marriage legality and legal certainty for families. This study concludes that marriage registration plays a crucial role in ensuring legal protection, certainty of legal status, and the fulfillment of civil rights of husbands, wives, and children within the Indonesian legal system.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI E-PUSTAKA BANDUNG DI DINAS ARSIP DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA BANDUNG
This study aims to analyze the utilization of the e-Pustaka Bandung application based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), focusing on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach to explore users' subjective experiences. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings indicate that the e-Pustaka Bandung application fulfills all indicators of perceived ease of use, as users found the application easy to learn, operate, and understand, as well as flexible and accessible anytime and anywhere. In terms of perceived usefulness, the application provides benefits in accelerating information access, increasing productivity, and facilitating reference search. However, limitations in the digital collection cause the application to be not yet optimal in supporting work performance and effectiveness, particularly for academic purposes. Overall, perceived ease of use is more dominant than perceived usefulness in users’ experiences. Therefore, regular expansion and updating of the digital collection is needed to optimize the application in meeting users’ information needs.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA IGD TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MERANGIN JAMBI
One of the main challenges in education in Indonesia is the low competence of teachers, especially in rural areas, which impacts the quality of learning. This study aims to analyze the improvement of teacher competence through education and training (Diklat) and its impact on the quality of learning at SDN 050/VII Pauh, Sarolangun Regency. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving interviews with the principal and eight teacher respondents, observations of classroom and school activities over five days, and analysis of documentation such as training data and student grades. The results showed that training, such as the Independent Curriculum and the use of learning technology, effectively improved teachers' pedagogical (interactive methods) and professional competence. Changes were seen in student participation rates of up to 80%, average increases of 10-15% in Mathematics and Science, and non-academic achievements such as winning sports competitions. Motivational support from teachers and the principal was a contributing factor, but obstacles such as limited facilities (weak internet access, lack of teaching aids) and teachers' non-elementary school educational backgrounds hampered its optimal implementation. In conclusion, this study confirms that contextual teaching and learning-based training effectively improves teachers' pedagogical and professional competence, with a positive impact on learning quality, including increased student participation, academic grades, and non-academic achievements. However, the sustainability of the training's benefits depends on follow-up and infrastructure support. Recommendations: (1) Schools should conduct regular internal training through Teacher Working Groups (KKG) with post-training support to ensure sustainable implementation. (2) Collaboration with universities or NGOs is needed for specialized training for non-Primary Teacher Education teachers and infrastructure improvements such as internet access and teaching aids.
PEMBAHARUAN REGULASI PERKAWINAN ISLAM : ANALISIS POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
This research provides a more in-depth explanation of the idea of reforming Islamic marriage law in the country. In general, the institution of marriage functions based on relationships among family members. These relationships may stem from kinship or be formed through the marriage itself. The importance of family relationships is closely linked to legal implications concerning children, parents, inheritance rights, custody, and guardianship. The aim of reforming Islamic marriage law implemented in this country is to adopt a modern approach in the field of marriage law. The primary sources of marriage law can essentially be derived through the method of istinbath (legal reasoning). Legal derivation may also employ the approaches of bayani (textual interpretation), ta’lili (causal reasoning), and istislahi (consideration of public interest). However, society understands marriage law through two types of sources: unwritten and written. Written legal sources include regulations derived from various laws and agreements. Meanwhile, unwritten legal sources develop and evolve within the context of social life in the community.
DAMPAK PERKAWINAN SIRI TERHADAP HAK WARIS ISTRI DAN ANAK
Siri marriage is a type of marriage performed in accordance with religious law but not officially registered by the government. This can give rise to legal issues, particularly regarding inheritance rights for the wife and children. This study aims to examine the legal position of wives and children from siri marriages in obtaining inheritance rights, both under Islamic law and Indonesian law. It also investigates the impact of the lack of marriage registration on proving inheritance rights. The methodology used is normative legal research, with a regulatory and conceptual approach through a literature review. The results of this study indicate that under Islamic law, wives and children in siri marriages still have the right to inheritance, but their position under positive law is weakened by the lack of administrative evidence such as a marriage certificate. Therefore, they need to undergo additional legal processes such as marriage confirmation and proof of civil relationship before they can obtain inheritance rights. Therefore, marriage registration is crucial to provide initial legal protection to ensure legal certainty and avoid future inheritance disputes.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI TEKNIK MENYUSUI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN LECET PUTING PADA IBU NIFAS: STUDI KASUS DI KLINIK PRATAMA JAMBU MAWAR PEKANBARU
Nipple soreness or abrasions is one of the common problems experienced by breastfeeding mothers and can hinder the success of breastfeeding. One of the main causes of this condition is incorrect breastfeeding technique. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of education on correct breastfeeding techniques in preventing nipple abrasions in Mrs. A at the Pratama Jambu Mawar Clinic. The method used is a case study with a midwifery care approach a qualitative case study. Intervention is carried out through the provision of education on correct breastfeeding techniques, including the positions of the mother and baby, latch-on, and proper baby suction release. Evaluation is conducted through direct observation and interviews after the education is provided. The results showed that after being given education, Mrs. A was able to apply the correct breastfeeding techniques, the baby fed effectively, and no signs of nipple soreness were found. The conclusion of this study is that education on correct breastfeeding techniques is effective in preventing nipple soreness. It is recommended that healthcare workers routinely provide education to breastfeeding mothers to improve the success of breastfeeding