Journal Title: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Initials: JIMI Frequency: Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember Print ISSN: 3047-2113 Online ISSN: 3047-2121 Editor in Chief: Dwi Setiawan, S.Kom., M.Kom. DOI: 10.69714 Publisher: CV. Denasya Smart publihser Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI) dengan e-ISSN : 3047-2121, p-ISSN : 3047-2113, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh Dosen, mahasiswa dan atau Peneliti lainnya. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Ilmu Hukum, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember)
Work ethics is a fundamental aspect in supporting the success of educational organizations, as it is not only related to compliance with rules but also reflects moral values, integrity, and the professional responsibility of educators. Although various studies have examined work ethics from different perspectives, studies that comprehensively integrate its determinants, roles, and impacts within educational organizations across different levels remain limited, particularly those employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This study aims to identify and map the factors influencing work ethics, as well as its impact on performance and organizational culture in educational institutions, using an SLR approach guided by the PRISMA framework. Data were collected from relevant scientific journals and analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify themes, patterns, and relationships among concepts. The findings indicate that work ethics in educational organizations is influenced by internal factors (motivation, personality, and professional ethics) and external factors (organizational culture, work environment, reward systems, and institutional support), which interact to form three main clusters: educator professionalism, learning quality, and student character. Conversely, low work ethics not only reduces the quality of learning and the professional image but also triggers psychological pressure and role conflict among educators. This study contributes to the development of a conceptual framework of work ethics in educational organizations through the integration and mapping of factors from various literature sources. However, this study is limited to a literature review and does not include empirical validation or testing of relationships between variables. Therefore, future research is recommended to adopt an empirical approach in order to obtain more in-depth findings regarding work ethics in educational organizations.
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PENERAPAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS DAN INOVASI
This study discusses the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the graphic design industry to enhance creativity and innovation. As technology advances, AI is increasingly being used to assist graphic designers in producing faster, more creative, and innovative designs. This study identifies how AI tools such as DALL-E and Canva can be used to simplify the design process, improve the quality of work, and accelerate innovation in graphic design. The results show that the use of AI can improve design efficiency, enrich design variations, and accelerate the process of generating new ideas. However, challenges such as limited creativity and understanding the design context remain issues that designers must overcome.
IMPLIKASI PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA ATAS OBJEK YANG MASIH DALAM STATUS KREDIT (KPR) PASCA PERCERAIAN
Disputes over joint property in the form of an outstanding mortgage often give rise to legal complexities at the intersection of family law and security law. This study aims to analyze the legal status and mechanisms for the division of mortgage properties following divorce, as well as the legal implications regarding the bank’s position as a preferred creditor. The research method employed is normative legal analysis using a statutory approach and a review of judicial decisions. The results of the study indicate that the mortgage property constitutes joint property encompassing both assets and liabilities, where its division cannot be separated from the remaining debt and the attached security rights. Based on SEMA No. 3 of 2018, a claim regarding joint property involving an asset still under mortgage without involving the bank will be declared “Not Acceptable” (Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard). In conclusion, judges must apply the “Net Value” approach in adjudicating cases to ensure justice for former spouses without infringing upon the bank’s right of preference. Synchronization through subjective novation or the bank’s involvement as a Co-Defendant is an absolute requirement to ensure the judgment is enforceable and does not pose a risk of non-performing loans.
DINAMIKA METODOLOGI USHUL FIKIH: ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP ALIRAN FUQAHĀ’, MUTAKALLIMĪN, DAN ṬARĪQAT AL-JAM‘
In the early period of Islam, uṣūl al-fiqh did not exist as a formally codified discipline, as the Companions and the Successors possessed strong linguistic competence and direct proximity to the sources of revelation, enabling them to intuitively comprehend principles of legal inference (istinbāṭ). However, with the expansion of the Islamic world, the gradual decline in Arabic linguistic proficiency, and the increasing complexity of ḥadīth transmission, the codification of uṣūl al-fiqh methodology became inevitable. This study aims to critically analyze the historical development of uṣūl al-fiqh methodology from the formative period to the emergence of three major methodological trends, namely Ṭarīqat al-Mutakallimīn, Ṭarīqat al-Fuqahā’, and Ṭarīqat al-Mutaʾakhkhirīn, as well as to examine the implications of these methodological differences for Islamic legal formulation. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach with a historical-normative orientation, this research relies on library-based analysis of primary and secondary uṣūl al-fiqh sources, utilizing comparative and content analysis methods. The findings indicate that differing epistemological orientations among these methodological trends significantly influence approaches to textual evidence, hierarchies of legal reasoning, and interpretations of fundamental legal concepts such as ṣiḥḥah (validity), ijzā’ (sufficiency), and qaḍā’ (make-up obligation). This study affirms that uṣūl al-fiqh is not merely an abstract theoretical construct but a dynamic methodological framework that sustains the continuity and relevance of Islamic law in response to changing historical contexts.
BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE AS A PREVENTIVE STRATEGY FOR YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH IN URBAN CENTERS
Urban youth increasingly face mental health challenges due to academic pressure, sedentary lifestyles, limited access to safe public spaces, and the psychological impacts of dense urban environments. Conventional approaches to youth mental health, which are largely clinical or institutional, often fail to address preventive and environmental dimensions of well-being. In response, this paper examines the potential role of biophilic architecture as a non-clinical and preventive strategy to support youth mental health in urban contexts, particularly within sport and youth centers. This study employs a qualitative literature-based approach, synthesizing psychological theories, empirical studies, and architectural research related to biophilic design, adolescent mental health, and the built environment. The findings indicate that biophilic design elements such as natural lighting, ventilation, green and blue elements, spatial openness, and sensory-friendly environments are associated with stress reduction, improved mood, enhanced emotional regulation, and increased place attachment among adolescents. Sport and youth centers, when designed with biophilic principles, can function not only as physical activity hubs but also as restorative social infrastructures that support mental well-being. The paper identifies a research gap in youth-specific, urban-based studies that integrate biophilic design with real architectural typologies. By positioning biophilic architecture as a preventive mental health strategy, this study contributes to architectural discourse and youth studies, emphasizing the importance of everyday environments in fostering psychological resilience among urban youth, particularly in developing city contexts.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA PENJUALAN CATERING MENGGUNAKAN FUNGSI SUMIFS DAN VLOOKUP EXCEL DI VIN’S KITCHEN
Catering businesses are one type of enterprise that require an accurate and efficient system for managing sales and financial data. Vin’s Kitchen, as a local catering business, still performs manual recording and processing of sales data, which may lead to calculation errors, delays in report preparation, and difficulties in financial data analysis. This study aims to design and analyze a catering sales data processing system based on Microsoft Excel by utilizing the SUMIFS and VLOOKUP functions. The research method used is applied research with a descriptive and case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, observation, and literature study. The results show that the system is able to improve time efficiency by approximately approximately 80% and reduce the error rate by approximately approximately 85%. The SUMIFS function enhances the speed and accuracy of data calculations, while the VLOOKUP function improves data retrieval speed and consistency, making the data processing more effective and integrated. The proposed system can accelerate the preparation of sales reports, minimize recording errors, and facilitate financial data analysis. This study is expected to provide a practical solution for small and medium-scale catering businesses and can be further developed into a larger-scale system.
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT CENTER WITH A PLAYFUL ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN MEDAN: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH REPORT
This research report presents a comprehensive plan for the development of a family entertainment center designed through the lens of playful architecture in the city of Medan, North Sumatra. Titled “Funtastic Bound To Bond”, this project was conceived in response to the growing need for inclusive, safe, and educational recreational spaces amidst increasing urban density and the scarcity of adequate public open spaces in the Mebidang metropolitan area (Medan, Binjai Deli Serdang). By integrating three main conceptual pillars—Playful Connectivity with Local Memory, Intergenerational Bonding Space, and Experiential Multi-Level Recrea-Mall—this design aims to transform historical urban movement patterns into spatial explorations that foster intergenerational interaction. The theoretical foundation of this research is rooted in environmental psychology and family psychology, which specifically examine how behavioral settings and cognitive mapping can influence visitors’ moods and emotional well-being. The research methodology includes a systematic literature review, technical site analysis at Namo Simpur, user behavior observations, as well as international case studies such as LEGO House and Lotte World to ensure competitive quality standards. The design proposal suggests a layered recreational complex encompassing interactive play zones, thematic learning spaces, a public plaza, and an integrated commercial center supported by sustainable design strategies such as passive ventilation and natural lighting. This study concludes that a playful approach is not merely an aesthetic choice but a crucial architectural strategy for strengthening family bonds and urban identity in Medan.
THE APPLICATION OF BEHAVIOURAL ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES TO SUPPORT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DRUG REHABILITATION FACILITIES IN NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Drug addiction in North Sumatra remains a critical public health and social issue, characterized by increasing numbers of users and limited rehabilitation facilities. Beyond physical and psychological challenges, social stigma significantly affects patients’ willingness to undergo rehabilitation and influences recovery outcomes. The built environment plays an essential role in shaping human Behaviour, emotional responses, and social interaction during rehabilitation recovery. This study aims to examine how behavioural architecture principles can support the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation facilities. A qualitative descriptive method with a design-based approach is employed. Data were collected through literature review and semi-structured interviews with the National Narcotics Board (BNN/Badan Narkotika Nasional) of Medan. The analysis focuses on the relationship between spatial design and patient behaviour, including movement patterns, emotional regulation, territoriality, and social interaction. The findings indicate that the application of behavioural architecture through spatial zoning, environmental stimulus control, socio-spatial interaction settings, and territorial organization can positively influence patient behaviour, reduce stress, enhance emotional stability, and improve participation in therapeutic programs. The study concludes that behavioural architecture functions as a therapeutic design strategy that supports the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation environments.
BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH FOR A THE SCIENCE LIBRARY IN MEDAN CITY AS A LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION TO ENHANCE USER PRODUCTIVITY
The low level of science literacy and utilization of public educational facilities in Indonesia, particularly in the city of Medan, demonstrates the need for the development of more productive and human-centered learning spaces. Science libraries no longer function solely as repositories of information, but have evolved into active, collaborative learning spaces and centers for knowledge production. This study aims to examine the application of biophilic architecture in the design of science libraries as an attempt to increase user productivity. This study is qualitative and based on literature reviews and case studies of educational buildings and libraries that apply biophilic principles. The analysis is descriptive and thematic in order to identify the relationship between biophilic architectural principles, the nature of the science library space, and its impact on users' cognitive, psychological, and social aspects. The research results show that the integration of biophilic elements, both through direct connection with nature, analogies to nature, and spatial experiences, contributes positively to increasing users' concentration, comfort, creativity, and quality of interaction. The biophilic architectural approach has the potential to transform science libraries into sustainable, adaptive, and productive learning environments that are relevant to the social and environmental context of the city of Medan.
PERAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN PRIBADI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN MAHASISWA DI TENGAH TREN GAYA HIDUP DIGITAL
The development of a digital lifestyle influences students’ financial management behavior. This study aims to understand how students plan and manage their personal finances in the digital era. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews involving five active students from the University of Bengkulu selected using purposive sampling. The findings indicate that students generally have an initial awareness of financial planning, such as budgeting their allowances and saving money; however, these practices are not consistently implemented and lack structured financial records. Furthermore, the ease of digital financial services enhances transaction efficiency while simultaneously increasing consumptive behavior, particularly due to promotions and paylater features. The main challenges include limited income and low control over spending. This study concludes that students’ financial stability is determined by the balance between financial literacy, financial planning, and consumption control.
TRANSFORMATION OF BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE: SPATIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRATEGIES IN DESIGNING A SOCIAL CENTER FOR STREET CHILDREN IN MEDAN CITY
The urban development of Medan, Indonesia, reflects a growing social challenge related to the presence of street children living in vulnerable conditions. Official data from the Social Service of North Sumatra indicate that there are approximately 525 street children. Current social facilities often adopt a warehousing model, referring to large scale, institutionalized mass shelter systems that tend to neglect the psychological needs of users. This is particularly concerning given that 92% of street children suffer from profound trauma. This study proposes a Trauma-Informed Healing Architecture (TIHA) framework for a Social Center in Medan Selayang. By synthesizing Irwin Altman’s Territoriality and J. Douglas Porteous’s "Meaning of Home," the research identifies spatial strategies to mitigate triggers and foster recovery. Methodologically, a qualitative descriptive approach is used to analyze local demographic data against global benchmarks. Key findings suggest that circular massing for passive surveillance, zonal acoustic buffering to counter traffic noise, and the provision of primary territories significantly reduce aggression. The resulting design integrates neo-vernacular stilt architecture to address urban flooding while restoring the dignity and agency of marginalized youth.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK MENYENDAWAKAN DALAM MENGURANGI GUMOH PADA BAYI: STUDI KASUS DI PMB Bdn. Silvi Ayu, S.Keb PEKANBARU
Spit-up in babies is a common condition due to an immature digestive system. One effort that can be done to reduce spit-up in infants is the burping technique after breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the burping technique in reducing spit-up in Mrs. Y's baby at PMB Bdn. Silvi Ayu, S. Keb Pekanbaru. The method used is a case study with the intervention provided in the form of a burping technique after each breastfeeding session. The results showed a decrease in the frequency of spit-up after the intervention was carried out regularly.
ANALISIS PELANGGARAN MAKSIM PADA DIALOG TOKOH DALAM SERIAL VICTORIOUS
This study aims to analyze maxim violations in the teenage sitcom Victorious. The series features interactions that are often sarcastic, humorous, and spontaneous, making it relevant to examine from a pragmatic perspective. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method based on Grice’s Cooperative Principle Theory (1975), which includes the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. The data were collected purposively from several episodes containing humorous elements and conversations that deviate from these principles. The analysis shows that all types of maxims are violated in the series, with relevance maxim violations being the most dominant. These violations function to create humor, strengthen character portrayal, and construct implicit meanings within the characters’ interactions. The findings indicate that maxim violations are not merely communicative deviations but also serve as effective linguistic strategies for generating humor and conversational dynamics.
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY DAN WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KECAMATAN BUMIAYU
High job demands, long working hours, and employment uncertainty place nursesparticularly those working in private hospitalsat increased risk of work-related stress. These conditions are further influenced by imbalances between professional responsibilities and personal life. This study aimed to examine the effects of job insecurity and work-life balance on work stress among nurses working in private hospitals in Bumiayu District.This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample consisted of 184 male and female nurses aged 2035 years, selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using standardized scales measuring work stress, job insecurity, and work-life balance. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26.0. Hypothesis testing indicated that job insecurity had a positive and significant effect on work stress (F = 173.152; p 0.05). Work-life balance had a negative and significant effect on work stress (F = 173.152; p 0.05). Simultaneously, job insecurity and work-life balance had a significant effect on work stress (F = 124.454; p 0.05).
PERLUASAN JANGKAUAN AUDIENS TELEVISI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS LIVE STREAMING PROGRAM BERITA MALAM METRO TV DI TIKTOK)
The development of digital technology has shifted media consumption patterns from conventional television to digital platforms such as TikTok. This change requires television stations to adapt their content distribution strategies to remain relevant and maintain audience engagement. Metro TV utilizes the TikTok live streaming feature to expand the reach of its evening news program and attract digital audiences. This study aims to analyze how Metro TV expands its audience reach through live streaming on TikTok and how interaction with digital viewers is formed.This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study focuses on the strategy used by Metro TV in adapting television news content into digital formats suitable for TikTok.The results show that Metro TV modifies television content into shorter, lighter, and more interactive formats that match the characteristics of TikTok users. Live streaming also enables real-time interaction through comments and live chat features. These interactions create two-way communication between broadcasters and audiences, which increases engagement and audience loyalty. The study concludes that live streaming on TikTok is an effective strategy to expand television audience reach, particularly among younger generations who increasingly consume news through digital platforms.
AKUNTABILITAS PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (KAI) DIVISI REGIONAL I SUMATERA UTARA DALAM PEMANFAATAN ASET
Asset management is a strategic aspect in supporting the performance and sustainability of state-owned enterprises, including PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). PT KAI Regional Division I North Sumatra manages various assets, especially land and buildings, which have high economic and strategic value. However, in practice there are still several problems such as suboptimal asset utilization, limited asset management information systems, and land disputes due to leasing to third parties without accountable procedures. This study aims to analyze the accountability of PT KAI Regional Division I North Sumatra in asset utilization based on good governance principles. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that PT KAI Regional Division I North Sumatra has implemented accountability principles such as compliance with regulations, transparency in reporting, and efficiency and effectiveness in asset utilization. However, improvements are still needed in optimizing asset management systems and strengthening supervision to prevent misuse of assets.
MANAGING ICT LITERACY PROGRAMS FOR TEACHERS: A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO ENHANCING LEARNING QUALITY IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM ERA
This study aims to explore the management of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) literacy program for teachers at SMA Muhammadiyah Mlati. Using a qualitative descriptive case study, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation analysis. Findings reveal that the program is managed through a managed through a systematic cycle: needs-based planning, collaborative implementation (including peer mentoring and hands-on practice), and reflective evaluation via academic supervision. The program is integrated into the school’s work plan (RKS) and aligns with the Merdeka Curriculum. Results indicate that the initiative significantly enhances teachers' pedagogical-digital competencies, fostering interactive and student-centered learning environments. However, challenges such as varying teacher proficiency levels, limited training time, and infrastructure constraints persist. The study concludes that consistent managerial support, tiered training, and strengthened teacher learning communities are essential for sustainability. This research affirms ICT literacy as a strategic educational management tool to improve learning quality in the digital era.
EFEKTIVITAS SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Anxiety is one of the psychological problems commonly experienced by mothers who have children with special needs, mainly due to high caregiving demands and continuous emotional pressure. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in reducing anxiety levels in mothers of children with special needs. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental single-case experimental design. The participant was a mother of a child with special needs selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure anxiety levels was a standardized anxiety scale. Data analysis was conducted by descriptively comparing anxiety scores before and after the intervention. The results showed a decrease in the participant’s anxiety level after receiving the SFBT intervention. These findings indicate that SFBT is effective in helping mothers manage anxiety by focusing on solutions and strengthening personal resources. This study recommends the use of SFBT as an alternative psychological intervention for mothers of children with special needs.
STRATEGI BAPPERIDA DALAM MENDORONG PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
This study aims to examine Bapperida's strategy in promoting regional innovation in Mandailing Natal Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with key informants, observation of innovation activities, and review of regional planning and policy documents such as the RPJMD and RKPD. The findings indicate that Bapperida plays a crucial role as a policy maker and coordinator in integrating innovation into regional development planning documents. In addition, Bapperida functions as a facilitator that encourages cross-sector collaboration, including with the tourism, health, and fisheries agencies, to expand the application of innovation. The implementation of the strategy is carried out through strengthening coordination, facilitating collaborative forums and capacity-building workshops, assisting regional apparatus, and providing funding support for pilot projects. However, the effectiveness of the strategy still faces obstacles in the form of limited human resources and budget, weak coordination between regional agencies, and a monitoring and evaluation system that is not yet optimal. Therefore, optimization efforts are needed through increasing human resource capacity, developing innovation guidelines and SOPs, integrating innovation into the RKPD, and developing incentive mechanisms and sustainable regional performance evaluations.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DAN MODUS REKRUTMEN KERJA LUAR NEGERI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
The crime of trafficking in persons (TPPO) with recruitment through social media is now a major problem in Indonesia, which exploits migrant workers in various online fraud operations. The Trafficking in Persons 2025 report recorded the handling of 3,354 cases related to online fraud in 2024, but only 314 individuals were officially recognized as victims. This upward trend is expected to continue in 2025–2026 with the mass repatriation of thousands of Indonesian citizens from Myanmar and Cambodia. This normative juridical research explores the inadequacy of legal protection contained in Law no. 21/2007, Law no. 18/2017, Law no. 31/2014, and the ITE Law. It was found that although the national legal system is quite complete, its implementation is hampered by low levels of digital literacy, weak responsibility of digital platforms, disharmonious coordination between sectors, and challenges in transnational electronic evidence. The low level of fulfillment of the right to restitution increasingly shows the state's failure to provide restorative justice. This research recommends the existence of special regulations regarding TPPO that focus on digital aspects and strengthening mechanisms.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM PENGURUSAN PENDAFTARAN NIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA)
This study aims to analyze the quality of public services in the administration of marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). Marriage administrative services represent a form of public service that directly interacts with the community and serves as an important indicator in assessing the performance of government institutions. Common issues in marriage registration services include limited facilities and infrastructure, insufficient human resources, and a lack of public understanding regarding administrative procedures. This research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the quality of marriage registration services at the KUA has generally been implemented quite well based on the indicators of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. However, improvements are still needed in service facilities, service efficiency, and the optimization of information technology utilization to enhance public satisfaction.
ANALISIS KONTEN PROGRAM “ARISAN” TRANS 7 SEBAGAI MEDIA HIBURAN DAN PENGETAHUAN
This study aims to analyze the content of the Arisan program on Trans7 as a medium that not only delivers entertainment but also contains educational elements. The program is a game show featuring quiz segments and interactive games with participants from various backgrounds. This research uses a qualitative method with Berelson’s content analysis approach and relates the findings to Harold Lasswell’s mass media function theory. The results show that Arisan Trans7 serves not only as entertainment through humorous hosting styles and comedic participant interactions but also subtly conveys knowledge through quiz questions covering topics such as history, culture, music, and general knowledge. The program also successfully represents the diversity of Indonesian society through its participant segmentation. In conclusion, Arisan Trans7 effectively balances the media's functions of entertainment and education through a light and enjoyable show format.
KINERJA ORGANISASI, PENAMPILAN PROFESIONAL, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI: TELAAH TEORITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH
This study examines the relationship between professional appearance, economic welfare, and organizational performance through the lens of maqasid syariah using a literature review approach. Through a synthesis of organizational management, social psychology, and Islamic economics literature, this study identifies the mechanisms by which professional performance functions as a legitimacy signal and credibility that influences motivation, employee trust, and public perception. Economic welfare is analyzed not merely as a monetary variable but as a multidimensional construct that includes protection of life (hifz al-nafs), protection of property (hifz al-mal), and protection of honor (hifz al-'irdh). The proposed conceptual framework places welfare as a mediator and moderator, but also facilitates the capacity of individuals to meet professional appearance standards and strengthens the effect of appearance on performance. Maqasid sharia serves as a normative criterion for assessing whether appearance and welfare policies produce fair benefits and respect the dignity of employees. The theoretical contribution of this research is the integration of impression management, signaling, and legitimacy theories with the principles of maqasid syariah to understand micro and macro relationships within organizations. The main limitation is the nature of the literature review, which requires further empirical verification. Further research is recommended to develop maqasid syariah instruments and test integrative models quantitatively or experimentally. These findings are relevant for policymakers and managers who wish to balance performance objectives with ethical responsibilities, as well as encourage participatory dialogue in organizational policy formulation and promote maqasid syariah-based evaluation.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENGUATAN UMKM OPAK GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA SUGIH WARAS
Local-based enterprises in rural areas play a significant role in supporting household income, particularly those managed by women.. One example is the cassava cracker (opak singkong) business in Sugih Waras Village, which is run independently as a home-based business. This study aims to examine how strengthening the cassava cracker business can improve women’s skills and economic independence. The research used a qualitative approach through observation and direct interviews with the business owner. The findings reveal that the cassava cracker business contributes to household income, although it faces challenges such as inconsistent production, basic packaging, and limited marketing reach.. Through mentoring activities, the business owner began to understand the importance of maintaining product quality, improving packaging, and planning better marketing strategies. Business strengthening not only improves the product but also increases women’s confidence and ability to manage their business. With more organized management and continuous support, the cassava cracker business has the potential to grow and contribute more significantly to household and village economic development.
THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF THE FULL COSTING METHOD ON THE ACCURACY OF SELLING PRICE DETERMINATION IN MSMES
This study aims to analyze the effect of the full cost method on the accuracy of selling price determination among MSMEs in the Berastagi Fruit Market, Karo Regency. This study is motivated by pricing practices that do not systematically account for all production cost components, potentially leading to pricing inaccuracies. The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method. Primary data was obtained through a structured questionnaire distributed to 20 MSMEs selected using purposive sampling. The criteria were that they had been operating for at least two years, had production or processing activities, and set their own selling prices. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression. The results indicate that the implementation of the full cost method is in the good category and has a positive effect on the accuracy of selling price determination. MSMEs that calculate production costs more fully tend to set prices that are more in line with their cost structure, thus supporting profit stability and business sustainability. Limitations of this study lie in the limited sample size and location coverage. Therefore, further research is recommended to expand the sample and variables to make the results more comprehensive and have stronger generalizability
LIVING HADIST DAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL PANGAN: PROGRAM JUMAT BERBAGI DI MASJID RAUDHATUL JANNAH
Amid the growing complexity of social problems, particularly inequality in food access, Islamic teachings offer solutions that are not merely normative but also practical through socio-religious practices. The hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as a source of Islamic teachings, is not only understood textually but also lived through social actions within Muslim communities, as examined in the Living Hadith approach. This study aims to analyze almsgiving practices in the Friday Sharing Program at Raudhatul Jannah Mosque as an actualization of Living Hadith in supporting social food resilience. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, semi-structured interviews with mosque administrators and beneficiaries, and literature review. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Friday Sharing Program functions not only as an individual act of worship but also as a community-based food distribution mechanism that contributes to meeting the food needs of vulnerable groups. This practice reflects the transformation of hadith teachings on almsgiving from normative texts into contextual and responsive social actions. The study highlights the strategic role of mosques as agents of social food resilience through the optimization of prophetic-based almsgiving practices.
INTERVENSI NON-FARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI: A SCOPING REVIEW
Anxiety is a psychological response often experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and can affect the patient's physiological condition and comfort. Various non-pharmacological therapies are used as a supportive approach to help reduce anxiety during cancer therapy. This scoping review aims to map the types of non-pharmacological interventions used, the duration of implementation, the measurement tools used, and the reported effects on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The scoping review design refers to the Arksey & O'Maley framework in two databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar grey literature, and is adjusted to PICO. The inclusion criteria for this study included original research articles written in English, published between 2010 and 2025 to ensure the latest scientific evidence, and specifically discussing non-pharmacological therapies in reducing anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Secondary data-based studies, protocol articles, preliminary studies, and books or book chapters were excluded from the review. A total of 10 articles were synthesized, and the interventions found included group music therapy, listening to instrumental music during radiotherapy, traditional Thai massage, aromatherapy massage with lavender, zikir therapy, and interventions based on reading the Qur'an and music. Anxiety was measured using psychological instruments such as Beck Anxiety Inventory-Cancer (BAI-C), Distress Thermometer (DT), Brief Symptom Rating Scale-5 (BSRS-5), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ), dan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), as well as physiological parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration, and oxygen saturation. The results of the study showed a decrease in anxiety, stress, and distress, an increase in comfort and well-being, and changes in vital signs after the intervention was given. These findings indicate that non-pharmacological therapy was applied using various methods and durations and assessed using psychological and physiological instruments, with reported effects on patients' anxiety levels during cancer therapy.
ANALISIS STRATEGI ORGANISASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Strategic management is an essential approach for organizations in responding to increasingly dynamic and competitive environments. Organizational strategy serves as a guideline for achieving long-term objectives and improving organizational performance sustainably. However, previous studies reveal inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between organizational strategy and performance, particularly in terms of strategic approaches and organizational contexts. Therefore, a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature is required. This study aims to analyze organizational strategies and their implications for organizational performance through a literature review approach. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by examining scientific journal articles published between 2020 and 2025. The article selection process was conducted systematically through identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and synthesis stages, resulting in eight primary articles relevant to the research focus. The findings indicate that organizational strategy has a significant influence on organizational performance. The most frequently discussed strategies in the literature include strategic planning, strategy implementation, strategic leadership, and human resource management strategies. Furthermore, the results suggest that organizational performance can be optimized when strategies are implemented in an integrated manner and supported by effective leadership and proper resource management. This study contributes conceptually by providing an integrated synthesis of organizational strategy and performance and is expected to serve as a reference for academics and practitioners in developing and implementing strategic management practices.
DEKONSTRUKSI EFEKTIVITAS ZAKAT DAN WAKAF DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KRITIS DAN ANALISIS STRUKTURAL
The narrative of zakat and waqf as key instruments for poverty alleviation is often utopian and ignores structural realities. This article deconstructs the effectiveness of zakat and waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia by highlighting the gap between theoretical potential and actual realization. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and the latest statistical data analysis (2020–2025), the study found that the contribution of zakat to the reduction of the national poverty rate in Indonesia only ranges from 1.44% to 2.28%. The main failures are recorded in institutional inefficiencies, as seen in the low Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR), a crisis of public trust in management, and the phenomenon of “idle land” in waqf assets that accumulate without productivity. The practical impact shows that zakat and waqf interventions are often palliative, providing temporary assistance that does not break the mechanism of poverty reproduction, and risk perpetuating dependency (dependency trap) for mustahik. This article asserts that without radical managerial reform, increased accountability, transparency, and strategies for the productive use of waqf assets, both instruments will remain far from their redistributive potential. Policy recommendations are directed at management reform, data integration, and socio-economic investment models to achieve more substantive impact. The study also encourages cross-sector coordination, capacity building for managers, evidence-based monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and legal framework updates as prerequisites for realizing the distributive potential of zakat and waqf as well as pro-inclusive national fiscal policies.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI SDGS 8: PEKERJAAN LAYAK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a key component in supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 related to decent work. However, small and medium-scale construction projects in Indonesia still show low levels of OSH compliance. This study aims to evaluate the dominant factors that influence OSH compliance in construction projects through field observations, in-depth interviews with workers, and analysis of priority issues using a four-criteria weighting scheme. The results of the study show three main problems, namely low awareness of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE/APD), negligence in the use of work tools, and a lack of safety signs. These three factors were consistently repeated across all observation sites and were the main causes of increased occupational accident risks. In response to these findings, this study developed a solution concept using the SCAMPER method to formulate more functional and adaptive PPE/APD innovations. This approach emphasizes that improving safety requires more than just providing PPE/APD; it also requires more ergonomic designs, continuous education, and the strengthening of a safety culture at the operational level. This study contributes by mapping the root causes of OSH issues in small-to-medium construction projects while offering directions for innovation that can strengthen the implementation of decent work in line with SDG 8.