Journal Title: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Initials: JIMI Frequency: Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember Print ISSN: 3047-2113 Online ISSN: 3047-2121 Editor in Chief: Dwi Setiawan, S.Kom., M.Kom. DOI: 10.69714 Publisher: CV. Denasya Smart publihser Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI) dengan e-ISSN : 3047-2121, p-ISSN : 3047-2113, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh Dosen, mahasiswa dan atau Peneliti lainnya. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Ilmu Hukum, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember)
BATAS ANTARA RISIKO BISNIS DAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM NEGARA HUKUM: STUDI KASUS INVESTASI TANIHUB OLEH NICKO WIDJAJA
The Nicko Widjaja case has sparked debate regarding the concept of the rule of law, particularly concerning the line between business risk and criminal acts of corruption. The case originated from a failed investment by BRI Ventures in the startup TaniHub, which led to Nicko Widjaja being charged as a suspect in a case involving alleged losses to the state, with the prosecution demanding an 11 year prison sentence and a fine of 1 billion rupiah. This raises the question of whether every business failure that causes state losses. It constitutes an unlawful act. This study aims to analyze the boundary between business risks which are a normal part of business practice and legal certainty within a rule of law state. This study is essential to prevent the criminalization of business decisions made in good faith. The approach used is a juridical-normative one, which examines the principles of the business judgment rule, legal certainty, and the principle of legality. The results of the study indicate that not all business losses are subject to criminal penalties; rather, such penalties must be supported by evidence of abuse of authority, conflicts of interest, and malicious intent. Careless law enforcement has the potential to undermine legal certainty. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the boundaries between the business and criminal domains in order to strike a balance between legal certainty for business owners and the protection of state finances.
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BONUS DEMOGRAFI DI ERA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: TANTANGAN GEOSTRATEGI INDONESIA
Indonesia is currently navigating a crucial phase of its demographic bonus, where the surge in the productive-age population serves as a potential strategic asset for national development, provided it is managed effectively. However, this dynamic coincides with rapid disruptions from Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digitalization, which are restructuring the labor market through automation and shifting competence requirements. Without proactive measures to develop an adaptive workforce, this potential demographic advantage risks turning into a national vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the challenges of the demographic bonus and the transformation of the employment landscape driven by AI through the lens of Indonesia's geostrategy to reinforce national resilience. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach, this study finds that the emergence of AI acts as a double-edged sword: it offers high economic efficiency while simultaneously posing a risk of structural unemployment due to a widening skills gap. The findings indicate that optimizing the demographic bonus in the digital era demands integrative national policy reforms, including upgrading educational quality, accelerating digital literacy, and cultivating a resilient labor ecosystem to sustain national resilience.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN: ANALISIS KONTEN INSTAGRAM @KATANYASETARA TERHADAP EDUKASI KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
The gender gap remains a structural issue that continues to hinder women’s participation in various social spheres, ranging from the workplace to everyday community life. Amid the increasingly widespread development of digital technology, social media has emerged as a new tool with great potential to drive changes in public awareness regarding gender issues. This article aims to analyze how the Instagram account @katanyasetara functions as a digital campaign platform to disseminate education on gender equality and women’s empowerment to the Indonesian public, particularly the youngest generation. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature review and content analysis of posts from the @katanyasetara account in Instagram. The results show that @katanyasetara implements effective communication strategies through three main approaches: simplifying complex issues into relatable, non-reachy language, maintaining a consistent visual identity that builds long-term brand recognition, and utilizing contextual case studies closely tied to the audience's real lives to foster empathy and a collective identity. These strategies have proven effective in driving high levels of audience engagement, as evidenced by the positive responses to the analyzed content, including one post that garnered more that 562.000 likes.
SOSIALISASI KAPABILITAS FINANSIAL DAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SISWA SMAN 1 MAJA MENJADI MAHASISWA BARU UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG KAMPUS SERANG PADA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN
This socialization activity aims to implement community service through the enhancement of digital financial literacy among SMAN 1 Maja students, as preparation for becoming new students at Universitas Pamulang Serang in the Management Study Program. As young individuals, students play a crucial role in developing healthy financial management habits from an early age. However, there is still a lack of understanding regarding personal financial management and limited skills in utilizing digital technology to support financial decision-making. This program includes material presentations, interactive discussions, and simulations using digital financial applications to help students manage expenses and develop wiser consumption patterns. The results indicate an increased awareness of the importance of digital financial literacy and motivation among students to be more selective in financial management. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited experience in applying digital financial technology and strong social influence remain. Therefore, ongoing guidance is necessary to ensure that financial literacy is consistently applied. Through this socialization, students are expected to develop healthy, rational, and responsible consumption patterns in accordance with sound financial management principles, providing a solid foundation for their academic life at the university.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS X DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MEDAN
This study entitled "The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Interest of Class X Islamic Religious Education Students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Medan" aims to: 1) determine the learning interest using conventional learning models in Islamic Religious Education subjects. 2) determine the learning interest of students using contextual teaching and learning models in Islamic Religious Education subjects. 3) determine the effect of using contextual teaching and learning models on students' learning interests. This study obtained the following results: 1) after the learning process was carried out in class X-2 as a control class using conventional methods, the average post-test score was 72.27. 2) after the learning process was carried out in class X-1 as an experimental class using contextual teaching and learning models, the average post-test score was 82.5. 3) The significant influence in the use of contextual teaching and learning methods in this study can be proven through the results of the independent sample test on the post-test in two groups obtained a t-value of 2.685 with a t-table value obtained from 0.05/2 = 0.025 with a df value = 44 so that a t-table of 2.0154 was found, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, it can be said that there is an influence on the use of the contextual teaching and learning model on the learning interest of class X students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the 2024/2025 academic year.
FENOMENA USAHA SAMPINGAN SEBAGAI BENTUK KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA DI ERA DIGITAL
The development of digital technology has created various entrepreneurial opportunities for university students through the use of social media, marketplaces, and other digital platforms. This phenomenon has encouraged the emergence of side business as a form of entrepreneurship increasingly pursued by students to generate additional income while developing skills relevant to the needs of the digital era. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of side business as a form of student entrepreneurship in the digital era and to identify the benefits and challenges encountered in their implementation. The research employs a literature review method by examining various scientific articles and relevant bibliographic sources. The findings indicate that side business provide benefits such as increased financial independence, development of communication skills, enhanced digital literacy, and practical experience in managing a business. However, students also face various challenges, including time constraints, lack of managerial experience, and intense competition in the digital business landscape. Therefore, support from higher education institutions through entrepreneurship education and digital literacy programs is needed to improve students' readiness to develop sustainable businesses.
TINJAUAN ASPEK KEAMANAN PADA PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) GRATISAN BAGI PENGGUNA AWAM
Virtual Private Network (VPN) services are widely used by the general public to browse the internet more securely, bypass geographic restrictions, or gain access to blocked services and content. Among the available options, free VPN applications are particularly favored by lay users due to their accessibility and absence of subscription fees. However, behind this convenience lie various security and privacy risks that are often unrecognized by users, ranging from data leaks and weak or non-existent encryption to the practice of selling user data to third parties. This study aims to systematically review the security aspects of free VPN usage, focusing on the understanding and vulnerabilities faced by lay users who generally lack a technical background in cybersecurity. The method used is a literature review of scientific publications, independent research reports, and relevant policy documents on VPN security published within the last five years. The review results indicate that most popular free VPN applications contain significant security flaws, such as IP and DNS leaks, the use of risky third-party libraries, excessive permission requests, and non-transparent logging practices. Low digital literacy exacerbates these risks, as lay users rarely read privacy policies or verify a provider's reputation before installing an application. This study recommends improving digital security literacy, developing practical guidelines for selecting safe VPNs, and establishing clearer regulations for VPN service providers operating in Indonesia.
SIMBOLISME KEBUDAYAAN TIONGKOK DALAM FILM NORTHEAST FOLKTALES KARYA JI YIDA: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA
This study examines the cultural and mythological symbolism in Ji Yida’s film Northeast Folktales as a reflection of the belief system of Chinese society. The analysis employs Roland Barthes ’ semiotic framework, which encompasses three levels of meaning: denotation, connotation, and myth. The aim of this research is to explore how visual and narrative elements represent local mythology, including the five Wudaxian deities, ritual practices, and supernatural figures as components of cultural identity. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study analyzes scenes, symbols, and dialogues to identify the relationship between signs and cultural meanings. The research results obtained were 10 (ten) data which showed that there were symbols of sacred animals, offering rituals, and representations of supernatural beings which functioned as cultural communication media which depict the relationship between society and the spirit world. Roland Barthes ’ semiotic analysis shows that each sign conveys denotative meanings rooted in folkloric traditions, connotative meanings that express emotional and social values, and mythic structures that reinforce the spiritual identity of Northeast Chinese communities. Overall, Northeast Folktales effectively represents the richness of folklor and mythology that continues to live within the collective memory of society.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DENGAN PASANGAN LAWAN JENIS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
This research explores by the importance of interpersonal communication in romantic relationships between college students, which has the potential to influence their learning motivation. The purpose of this study is to analyze how interpersonal communication with opposite-sex partners contributes to students' learning motivation and the accompanying psychological factors. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with active college students who were in romantic relationships during their studies in Sukabumi City. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that interpersonal communication in romantic relationships among students tends to be flexible, open, and supported by empathy, support, and equality. Communication built from interpersonal relationships with partners acts as a support system that can increase the process of learning enthusiasm, form more regular and disciplined learning habits, and learning motivation is reinforced through joint study activities that provide discussion partners. However, conflict in relationships can cause emotional disturbances that affect a temporary decrease in learning concentration. Psychologically, interpersonal relationships have a positive impact in the form of comfort, self-confidence, and emotional balance. This study concludes that interpersonal communication with partners has a significant role in supporting students' learning motivation, with the note that communication quality and conflict management skills are the main determining factors. This research is expected to be a practical reference for students, counselors, and educational institutions on how and what the impact of managing healthy interpersonal relationships is to support students' academic success.
PERANCANGAN MEJA RESEPSIONIS BERBASIS MATERIAL MARMER ONYX SEBAGAI ELEMEN ESTETIKA DAN IDENTITAS VISUAL INTERIOR
A reception desk design plays a crucial role in shaping the first impression and visual identity of an interior space. This study aims to design an onyx marble reception desk that serves both functional and aesthetic purposes in a modern interior. Onyx marble was selected for its translucent characteristics and its capacity to produce distinctive visual effects when combined with lighting, thereby creating an elegant and exclusive ambiance. This study employs a qualitative design approach encompassing stages of needs identification, material study, form exploration, and design development. Analysis was conducted on the interrelationship between material, structure, and lighting to produce a harmonious design aligned with modern commercial interior concepts. The design outcomes demonstrate that the application of onyx marble in the reception desk effectively reinforces the visual identity of the space while significantly enhancing its aesthetic value. Furthermore, this design has the potential to serve as a focal point within the reception area and to support the formation of a professional and characterful spatial image
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN TALENTA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA: STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN JATINANGOR
Talent management within the Indonesian Civil Service (ASN/ASN) constitutes a crucial instrument of bureaucratic reform aimed at enhancing the quality and professionalism of government personnel. In the context of local government administration, talent management encompasses not only training and competency development but also recruitment, placement, performance evaluation, and the distribution of personnel according to organizational needs. This study aims to analyze the impact of talent management on the quality of government personnel in Indonesia through a case study of Jatinangor District. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach utilizing literature analysis, observational records, and interviews concerning personnel management practices in Jatinangor District. The findings indicate that the implementation of talent management in Jatinangor District continues to face several challenges, particularly namely regarding the limited authority of the district government in ASN recruitment, which remains under the jurisdiction of the Regional Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency (BKPSDM) and local government authorities, the shortage of ASN personnel, the mismatch between employee placement and competency backgrounds, and restricted access to training opportunities. Nevertheless, adaptive measures have been undertaken, including self-directed learning initiatives, training programs organized by BKPSDM in collaboration with the National Institute of Public Administration (LAN), the Ministry of Home Affairs, and academic institutions, monthly performance evaluations based on indicators established by BKPSDM, and internal strategies such as workforce planning through staffing requirement matrices and the direct involvement of section heads in technical tasks. This study concludes that talent management significantly influences the quality of government personnel; however, its effectiveness largely depends on the consistent implementation of the merit system, appropriate employee placement, adequate training support, and sufficient numbers of ASN personnel.
REDEFINISI KEWAJIBAN BELA NEGARA BAGI GENERASI Z MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL DAN PENANGKALAN HATE SPEECH
The concept of state defense (bela negara) has traditionally been associated with physical and military defense. However, in the era of information disruption, threats to national sovereignty and unity have shifted to the digital realm, such as the spread of hate speech, misinformation, and provocative narratives that threaten social integration. This study aims to redefine the meaning and obligations of national defense, particularly for Generation Z as digital natives, and to explain the strategic role of digital literacy in countering hate speech on social media. Through a qualitative approach using a literature review based on credible sources, this study explores how digital literacy has become a primary instrument of national defense today. The findings indicate that national defense for Generation Z is no longer limited to taking up arms but involves using critical thinking, digital ethics, and technological skills to counter hate speech. Proficient digital literacy enables Generation Z to become producers of positive content and active agents of change in cyberspace. This study is expected to promote the strengthening of digital citizenship through active participation in filtering information, countering hate narratives, and disseminating positive content is a tangible manifestation of the duty of national defense in the digital age. The active engagement of Generation Z in the digital era is a crucial pillar for maintaining the stability and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA MAYUNGAN II KALURAHAN MURTIGADING SANDEN BANTUL
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic medical condition characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure above the normal threshold. Systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and stress levels with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. This type of research is quantitative using a case-control approach used to assess the role of risk factors for the disease. The population of this study were hypertension cases 50-89 years old, obtained from the latest data from hypertension classes in October 2025 in Mayungan II Village, Murtigading Village, Sanden, Bantul, with a total of 22 people. Using a total sampling of 22 case groups and 22 control groups with a total of 44 respondents. The results of the chi-square test show a Continuity Correction value of 7.425 with an Asymp.Sig.(2-sided) value of 0.006, meaning that the value is smaller than (α = 0.05) so that it can be stated (0.006 <0.05). and x² count 7.425> x² table 3.841) with Df = 1, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with an Odds Ratio (OR) for the knowledge variable (Not good/good) which is 7.286 (95% CI, 1.905–27.861). This shows that elderly people with a poor level of knowledge have a risk of experiencing hypertension 7.286 times greater than elderly people who have a good level of knowledge. The results of the Chi-Square test show a significant value (a = 0.000) and df = 2, where the value <0.000 and x² count (17,468) ≥ x² table (5,991), then Ha is accepted Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and stress levels with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Mayungan II Village, Murtigading Sanden Village, Bantul.
FENOMENA STOP BAYAR PAJAK DI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI EKSPRESI KEKECEWAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI DAN TATA KELOLA HASIL PAJAK: SUATU TINJAUAN HUKUM NORMATIF DAN SOSIOLOGIS
The emergence of the "stop paying taxes" movement on social media social phenomenon reflecting the decline of public trust in the government's management and distribution of tax revenues. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon from normative legal and sociological perspectives in order to understand its underlying causes and its implications for the relationship between the state and its citizens. This normative legal research employs conceptual, statutory, and sociological approaches through literature review of relevant legislation, legal theories, academic literature, and social data. The findings indicate that the emergence of the stop paying taxes movement should not be understood merely as an act of legal disobedience, but rather as an expression of public dissatisfaction with development disparities, weak transparency in budget management, corruption practices, and the suboptimal distribution of tax benefits to society. From the perspectives of social contract theory and state legitimacy theory, declining public trust has the potential to undermine tax compliance, which has long served as a fundamental pillar of state revenue. Nevertheless, the obligation to pay taxes remains constitutionally binding and therefore cannot be unilaterally rejected. Consequently, reforms in tax governance, enhanced accountability and transparency, and more equitable development policies are necessary to restore public trust and strengthen the legitimacy of the national taxation system.
ZEE INDONESIA DI LAUT NATUNA UTARA: TELAAH KRITIS ATAS KLAIM NINE-DASH LINE TIONGKOK
The North Natuna Sea is part of Indonesia's EEZ which has a wealth of biological and non-biological natural resources. Indonesia's sovereign rights in this region are expressly regulated under UNCLOS 1982. Their implementation is carried out through Law Number 5 of 1983 on the Indonesian EEZ, while Indonesia's ratification of UNCLOS itself was enacted through Law Number 17 of 1985. However, China's claims based on the Nine-Dash Line based on historical rights arguments have caused tensions and violations of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the region. This paper aims to critically examine the legal basis of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea EEZ, analyze the juridical weaknesses of China's Nine-Dash Line claims, and evaluate the various responses that Indonesia has taken in upholding its rights. The method used is normative legal research with a case and legislative approach. The results of the analysis show that normatively, Indonesia's legal position is very strong because UNCLOS does not recognize historical rights that go beyond the provisions of the convention, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016 has unequivocally stated that the Nine-Dash Line has no legal basis. However, there is a gap between normative strength and law enforcement capacity on the ground, as well as ambiguity in Indonesia's position in multilateral forums. Indonesia's response has shown positive developments through diplomatic, operational, and long-term policy measures, but it still requires increased regional consistency, capacity, and support. In conclusion, Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea are legal under international law, but their effectiveness is highly dependent on the ability of state actors to enforce them in a sustainable manner
DWIFUNGSI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DAN ANCAMAN DEMOKRASI SERTA KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA
The amendment to Article 47 in the revision of Law No. 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces regarding active-duty soldiers' placement in civilian positions has sparked controversy, particularly regarding its alignment with the democratic and justice principles of Pancasila. This study examines how this revision affects civilian supremacy, civil-military relations, and Pancasila values, specifically the Fourth and Fifth Principles. This study employs a normative legal method combined with a descriptive-analytical approach, supported by Likert-scale questionnaires from 53 respondents selected via accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate a high public urgency for meaningful participation in the revision process. However, the public expresses significant doubts regarding the transparency of the drafting and ratification processes, alongside the revision's alignment with Pancasila. Expanding military authority into the civilian sphere is perceived to threaten civilian supremacy, disrupt the bureaucratic merit system, and diminish career opportunities for civil servants. This study concludes that the revision does not yet fully reflect the principles of meaningful participation, legislative openness, and social justice as mandated by Pancasila as a staatsfundamentalnorm.
KONFLIK ETNIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA MULTIKULTURALISME: ANALISIS TRAGEDI SAMPIT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA
The 2001 Sampit Tragedy stands as one of the bloodiest ethnic conflicts in Indonesian history, marking a profound erosion of the value of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). This article aims to analyze the collapse of these pluralistic value, the correlation between structural inequality and the role of provocateurs, as well as post-conflict solutions grounded in local wisdom and Pancasila. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing secondary data through sociological and anthropological perspectives. The findings reveal that the conflict between the Dayak and Madurese ethnic groups was not an isolated incident, but rather the culmination of latent tensions caused by the economic marginalization of indigenous communities, the failure of cultural acculturation, and the residual effects of the New Order's superficial security-oriented approach. The politicization of ethnic sentiment by provocateurs in the post-Reformasi era triggered an escalation of mass violence that claimed more than 500 lives and displaced approximately 100,000 residents. Post-conflict recovery was ultimately achieved through policy reconstruction and customary (adat) reconciliation. This study concludes that the management of diversity grounded in structural and legal justice is the primary key to safeguarding national integration.
MASA KECIL YANG DIRAMPAS: ANALISIS EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI DAN PELANGGARAN HAK ANAK PADA KASUS ANAK YANG DIPAKSA MENJADI JURU PARKIR DI LAMPUNG
Child economic exploitation remains a serious issue in Indonesia and constitutes a violation of children's fundamental rights. This study aims to analyze the forms of economic exploitation and violations of children's rights in the case of RA, an 11-year-old child in Bandar Lampung who was forced by her mother to work as a parking attendant and submit a daily target of IDR 200,000 while experiencing physical violence for approximately two years. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach using secondary data obtained from scientific literature, laws and regulations, and media reports. Data were analyzed descriptively through the perspectives of the Theory of Children's Rights, the Theory of Child Economic Exploitation, and the Theory of Child Protection. The findings reveal that the case represents a systematic violation of children's rights, including the right to protection from exploitation, the right to education, the right to play, and the right to optimal growth and development. The study also finds that the exploitation experienced by RA was not merely an economic issue but reflected broader structural failures within the child protection system involving the family, community, and law enforcement institutions. The case demonstrates that existing child protection mechanisms tend to be reactive rather than preventive. Therefore, stronger collaboration among families, communities, and government institutions is necessary to prevent child exploitation and ensure the fulfillment of children's rights.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI EMOSI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI PUTUS CINTA
Separation in a romantic relationship is an experience often encountered by individuals during adolescence and can cause emotional responses such as sadness, disappointment, anger, and feelings of loss. These emotional states are related to adolescents' psychological well-being, especially in the way they express and communicate these feelings to others. Emotional regulation and social support from people around the individual are considered crucial factors in helping young people remain mentally balanced after the end of a romantic relationship. The purpose of this research was to explore how emotional self-regulation, interpersonal assistance, and mental wellness are connected among youth who had gone through romantic separation. Quantitative correlational approach was applied in this research to identify the association among the observed variables. The research involved 65 young individuals aged 15 to 21 years who had experienced the end of a romantic relationship. Respondents were chosen through criterion-based selection, in which only individuals who matched the required characteristics were included. Data were collected using psychological scales measuring emotional regulation, social support, and psychological well-being. After the responses were collected, the data were processed through descriptive computation and correlational analysis. The normality assessment produced a probability score of 0.200, which exceeded 0.05; therefore, the dataset was considered normally spread. Further testing revealed that assistance from the surrounding environment had a strong and statistically meaningful positive association with mental wellness, as indicated by an r value of 0.603 and a probability score of 0.000, which was below 0.05. Emotional self-regulation also moved in the same positive direction with the mental condition of the respondents. In general, the results imply that stronger emotional control and greater external assistance are followed by a more favorable mental state among young people after romantic separation.
APPLICATION OF REJECTED WAX APPLE FRUIT AS A BIO-CATALYTIC PHYTOACTIVATION (BCP) AGENT IN THE CULTIVATION OF MIMUSOPS ELENGI
In the conservation area, the growth of tanjung trees (Mimusops elengi) was found to be suboptimal due to low soil nutrient availability, limited microbial activity, and compact soil structure with poor porosity. In addition, there was an environmental issue related to the underutilization of rejected or rotten wax apple fruits (jambu air afkir), which have the potential to generate unpleasant odors and greenhouse gas emissions through open decomposition. To address these challenges, an innovation was introduced by converting rejected wax apple waste into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and compost, which function as biocatalysts to improve soil fertility and support the growth of tanjung trees. The study employed a before-and-after experimental approach (pre-test and post-test). The results showed that the company successfully planted 100 tanjung seedlings and processed approximately 80–120 kg of rejected wax apple waste per month into organic fertilizer products. Meanwhile, community members actively participated in collecting and sorting approximately 50–80 kg of rejected wax apple waste per month, enhanced their skills in organic fertilizer production, and gained the potential to reduce fertilizer expenses by approximately 20–30% for household gardens and small-scale farming activities. This finding indicates that rejected wax apple fruit waste can be utilized as liquid organic fertilizer and compost. This application can help promote vegetative growth in plants, resulting in growth of approximately 4 cm/month. Furthermore, it provides environmental, economic, and social benefits to the surrounding community. This effort represents an integrated solution to address two challenges simultaneously: organic waste management and suboptimal plant growth.
STRATEGI PROGRAM PELATIHAN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNARUNGU DI KOPI TULI TEBET JAKARTA SELATAN
This study analyzes the empowerment strategies for individuals with hearing disabilities at Kopi Tuli through a barista training program that emphasizes technical skills, self-confidence, visual communication, and social integration. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews and observations involving the owners, Deaf baristas, and customers. The findings indicate that Kopi Tuli functions both as an inclusive workplace and as a public educational space on Deaf culture. The challenges identified include limited trainers, restricted access to advanced training, and low public understanding. Overall, this inclusivity-based strategy effectively supports the independence of Deaf individuals and serves as an example of sociopreneurship practice in Indonesia.
MITIGASI REGULATORY CAPTURE DEMUTUALISASI BEI MELALUI INDEPENDENT LISTING AUTHORITY BERBASIS KOMPARASI AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE
The demutualization of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has triggered a paradigm shift, transforming the exchange from a non-profit organization into a profit-oriented corporate entity. However, this transformation carries a latent risk of regulatory capture, where the exchange's supervisory functions are vulnerable to being co-opted by commercial interests in pursuit of listing fees. This article analyzes the failure of the current Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) structure in mitigating institutional conflicts of interest, as evidenced by the declining trend in issuers' fundamental quality amidst aggressive IPO growth. Utilizing normative legal research and a comparative approach with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), this study finds that separating supervisory functions through an independent authority is an absolute prerequisite for market integrity. This article reconstructs the urgency of establishing an Independent Listing Authority (ILA) in Indonesia as a juridical firewall. This solution aims to sever the regulator's financial dependence on issuers, ensuring that listing decisions are based entirely on legal compliance and investor protection rather than the exchange's financial performance targets.
ANALISIS ILUSI NUMERASI TERHADAP AKUMULASI UTANG MAJEMUK AKIBAT PERSEPSI RENDAH PADA BUNGA PINJAMAN ONLINE
The rapid growth of online lending platforms in Indonesia has created new challenges in the form of systemic debt trap risks due to low financial literacy and cognitive biases. This study aims to analyze the influence of the illusion of numeracy on perceptions of online loan interest rates and its impact on the accumulation of compound debt. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three categories of informants: mathematics students, non-mathematics students, and the general public. The findings reveal a strong phenomenon of the numeracy illusion, where informants tend to get trapped by the framing of small nominal numbers (daily interest) without converting time units or understanding the exponential nature of compound interest. Most informants use a linear thinking approach in estimating interest burdens, causing them to underestimate total financial obligations. This study concludes that critical mathematical literacy is not merely the ability to perform calculations, but rather the foundation of rationality in decision-making within the digital ecosystem. These results recommend the need for a mathematics education model that is more relevant to the contemporary financial context, as well as more transparent consumer protection policies.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK MEKATRONIKA DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
The Industry 4.0 era introduces challenges such as massive automation and intense competition, which risk triggering individualistic behaviors and a decline in empathy among engineering students. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of individualism explicitly finding that concerns regarding widespread individualistic attitudes are unfounded and formulate strategies for implementing Pancasila values within the Mechatronics Engineering learning process. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through the observation of laboratory activities, curriculum documentation studies, and in-depth interviews with active students as the primary informants. The results indicate that apathetic behavior among students in classes and laboratories is considerably low due to the implementation of Project-Based Learning methods. Group assignments in complex practical sessions, such as PLC programming and three-phase electric motor installation, naturally compel students to interact and implement the values of mutual cooperation (gotong royong), which reflects the Third Principle. Furthermore, the internalization of Pancasila values and empathy (Second Principle) manifests organically through social solidarity outside of lecture hours, such as peer-to-peer learning initiatives, informal social gatherings, and attending seniors' graduation ceremonies. The study concludes that the integration of structured group assignments combined with independent social solidarity effectively serves as a national character bulwark to mitigate the adverse impacts of digital-era competition.
ANALISIS UJARAN KEBENCIAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI PLATFORM X: KAJIAN TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DAN PERLOKUSI
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in Indonesia has sparked diverse public reactions on social media, with some expressions degenerating into hate speech beyond constructive criticism. This study aims to identify and classify forms of hate speech against the use of AI on platform X (Twitter) and to analyze its perlocutionary impact on public perception of the technology. A descriptive-qualitative approach based on Searle's speech act theory is employed, focusing on illocutionary classification and the analysis of perlocutionary impact, with the locutionary level serving as a contextual framework. Data were collected through a targeted sampling of 37 posts on X containing negative reactions to the use of AI, gathered between 2023 and 2026. The analysis shows that hate speech against AI manifests itself in five illocutionary categories: assertive (40%), expressive (28%), directive (36%), commissive (20%), and declarative (24%), with directive and assertive acts being the most frequent. The identified perlocutionary effects include the reinforcement of fear-based narratives about AI, the emergence of social polarization between AI users and opponents, and pressure to conform in the digital sphere. These findings suggest that hate speech against AI is not merely an expression of individual dissatisfaction but a discursive practice that shapes the collective perception of technology. This research contributes to the development of frameworks for digital literacy and AI governance policies in Indonesia by providing a pragmatic-linguistic perspective that has been largely absent from previous sentiment-based research
KETIKA AI MENJADI MESIN HOAKS: SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB?
The rapid development of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in Indonesia not only facilitates human activities but also poses serious threats through the massive production and dissemination of hoaxes in digital spaces. This article aims to analyze the mechanisms of generative AI technology (such as deepfakes and disinformation bots) in producing hoaxes, map the legal and ethical responsibilities of relevant actors, evaluate the readiness of national regulations and digital literacy, and formulate systemic solutions. This paper employs a mixed-methods approach, combining secondary content analysis of 5,000 verified hoax posts (quantitative) with a normative juridical method through legislative analysis (qualitative). The findings reveal that platform recommendation algorithms accelerate the spread of hoaxes up to six times faster than authentic news, driven by automated bot activity (61% of viral trends) and a 550% surge in deepfake content. Furthermore, a legal vacuum exists, as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) have yet to specifically regulate the accountability of developers, platforms, or users in AI governance. This article recommends the implementation of a hybrid verification system (AI NLP with 92–97% accuracy combined with human fact-checkers), the establishment of adaptive regulations mandating algorithmic transparency, the creation of an independent supervisory body, and the acceleration of national digital literacy programs.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT BAYI (BABY MASSAGE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI: STUDI KASUS DI PMB Bd. Fitri Yani, S. Keb PEKANBARU
Infant sleep quality is an important factor that supports the process of growth and development. Babies with poor sleep quality tend to be fussy, often wake up during the night, and feel uncomfortable while resting. One non-pharmacological approach that can be used to improve sleep quality and reduce fussiness in babies is infant massage. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage in enhancing sleep quality and reducing fussiness in Baby Ny. M at PMB Bd. Fitri Yani, S. Keb Pekanbaru. The research method used was a case study with a midwifery care approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and monitoring of the baby's sleep patterns before and after the baby massage. The intervention was carried out routinely according to baby massage procedures. The results of the study showed an improvement in the quality of the baby's sleep after baby massage, characterized by longer sleep duration, deeper sleep, reduced frequency of waking at night, and the baby appeared calmer and less fussy. According to Mrs. M, the baby's mother, the baby's condition became more comfortable, cried less often, and was able to rest more easily after being given a massage. In addition to providing benefits for the baby, this condition also helps the mother in taking care of the baby so that she is not too overwhelmed. It can be concluded that giving a baby massage is effective in helping reduce fussiness in the baby and improving the baby's sleep quality to be more sound, comfortable, and of good quality.
REPRESENTASI TRADISI BONOKELING DALAM RUANG DIGITAL: STUDI ETNOGRAFI DIGITAL
This study aims to analyze the representation of Bonokeling traditions in the digital space and to examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the indigenous community in the process of cultural digitalization amid the growing influence of information technology on cultural practices and interactions. This research employs a qualitative approach using a digital ethnography method. Data were collected through online participant observation, in-depth interviews with customary leaders, youth, and community social media managers, digital documentation, and a literature review. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, and employed visual and narrative discourse analysis. The results show that the representation of Bonokeling traditions in the digital space is dominated by the visualization of rituals, traditional symbols, and the daily activities of the community. The digital space is interpreted as a medium for cultural preservation and a means of strengthening cultural identity, particularly among the younger generation. However, digitalization also gives rise to challenges such as the reduction of sacred meaning, the commodification of tradition, and identity negotiation between customary values and the logic of modernity. This study emphasizes the importance of managing cultural representation wisely to ensure that the digitalization of tradition remains grounded in local wisdom values
ANALISIS LITERASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA DI MIS ASY-SYA’BAN KARANGSARI
This study aims to analyze the condition of learning literacy among elementary school students in developing reading comprehension at MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of students’ learning literacy conditions based on actual classroom practices. The data sources were teachers and students of MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation, while data validity was tested using source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation. Data analysis referred to the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data condensation, data display, and data verification. The findings revealed that students’ learning literacy had not been optimally developed, particularly in reading and understanding learning materials. Students tended to become bored easily when reading long texts and showed greater interest in learning activities that involved visual, interactive, and digital media. The use of learning media such as instructional videos, PowerPoint, flipbook, and smartphones in learning activities was able to increase students’ attention, participation, and understanding of the material. However, low reading interest, the habit of obtaining instant information, and limited learning facilities remained obstacles in supporting students’ reading comprehension skills. Therefore, appropriate learning strategies are needed to integrate literacy activities with engaging learning media that suit the characteristics of elementary school students.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI MIS ASY-SYA’BAN KARANGSARI
Learning concentration is the ability of students to focus their attention during the learning process. Learning concentration is influenced by various factors, one of which is the learning method used by the teacher. This study aims to analyze students’ learning concentration and its relationship with learning methods at MIS Asy-Sya’ban Karangsari. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with teachers as the main informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. Data analysis used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model through data condensation, data display, and data verification. The results showed that students’ learning concentration is influenced by teacher readiness, the learning atmosphere, and the learning methods applied. Directed, varied, and interactive learning methods were able to improve students’ attention, participation, responsibility, and focus during the learning process. In addition, active and responsive teachers also help create a conducive learning environment so that students’ learning concentration can be maintained properly. This study is expected to serve as a reference for teachers.