ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGATURAN TRANSPLANTASI ORGAN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69714/22wc9g88Keywords:
Organ Transplantation, Legal Policy, Organ DonationAbstract
This study analyzes the legal policies regarding organ transplantation regulations in Indonesia, focusing on the existing legal framework, its strengths and weaknesses, and comparisons with countries that have more advanced organ transplantation practices. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative approach. The results show that Indonesia has established a legal foundation for organ transplantation, primarily through Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, Government Regulation No. 53 of 2021, and Minister of Health Regulation No. 38 of 2016. However, there are still several weaknesses such as unclear rules, lack of donors, and insufficient legal protection for unpaid donors. Compared to countries like Belgium and the United States, Indonesia still lags in terms of system efficiency and organ availability. This study recommends improving legal policies through clarification of ambiguous definitions and provisions, creation of specific regulations, development of better registration and examination systems, and increased public education. Additionally, strengthening medical infrastructure, more stringent law enforcement, and consideration of cultural and religious aspects in policy development are necessary. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve the effectiveness and legal protection in organ transplantation practices in Indonesia.
References
Batubara, S. A., Tanwin, M. A., & Anggadinata, Y. F. (2021). Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Pada Mayat Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia. Diversi, 7(1), 372099.
Bastani, B. (2020). The present and future of transplant organ shortage: some potential remedies. Journal of nephrology, 33(2), 277-288.
Budiman, D., & Mintawati, H. (2020). HUMAN TRAFFICKING : PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ORGAN. Seniman Transactions , 2(1).
Jamali, L. L. (2019). Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Manusia Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Dan Al-Hadis, 7(01), 113-128.
Khurelbaatar, B. I., Minjuur, T., Enkhbat, B., & Choijil, N. (2024). Evaluating current legislative statement of organ transplant care. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 18(3), 293-296.
Kita, Y., Aranami, Y., Aranami, Y., Nomura, Y., Johnson, K., Wakabayashi, T., & Fukunishi, I. (2000). Japanese organ transplant law: a historical perspective. Progress in Transplantation, 10(2), 106-108.
M., Mahesa P. "Transplantasi Organ." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, vol. 46, no. 9, 2019, doi:10.55175/cdk.v46i9.443.
Padela, A. I., & Auda, J. (2020). The moral status of organ donation and transplantation within Islamic law: the Fiqh Council of North America’s position. Transplantation direct, 6(3), e536.
Poetra, J. F. (2023). Analisis Hukum Terkait Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Mayat Tanpa Identitas. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 7(3), 2271-2282.
Rachmawati, F. (2019). Kepastian Hukum Transplantasi Organ Yang Mencerminkan Nilai Kemanusiaan. Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti, 3(1), 79-87.
Sari, M. (2020). Transplantasi Organ dalam Al-Quran Perspektif Tafsir Al-Maqasidi. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 22(1), 61-72.
Sutandar, Y. P., & Iqbal, M. (2022). REKAYASA GENETIKA DALAM INTEGRASI ISLAM DAN SAINS MODERN. Risalah, Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 8(2), 807–825.
Yusriadi, Y., & Zulhamdi, Z. (2022). Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam. Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi, 11(2), 105-119.
