FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH), LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA UMKM DI KOTA SURABAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69714/cy135f31Keywords:
Financial Technology (FinTech), Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, MSME Performance, Surabaya CityAbstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Financial Technology (Fintech), financial literacy, and financial inclusion on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya City. The development of digital technology has driven changes in public transaction behavior and requires MSME actors to adapt through the utilization of technology-based financial services, improvement of financial knowledge, and broader access to formal financial services. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to MSME owners in Surabaya City who had utilized Financial Technology (Fintech) services. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 155 MSME respondents. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results indicate that Financial Technology (Fintech) has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Financial literacy also has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Furthermore, financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Simultaneously, Financial Technology (Fintech), financial literacy, and financial inclusion have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Surabaya City.
References
[1] Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
[2] Andriani, S. (2025). INKLUSI KEUANGAN : DAMPAK LITERASI KEUANGAN, LITERASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PADA MAHASISWA. 9(2), 12–17.
[3] Arestha, R., Afifah, N., & Mastaruddin. (2025). Mendorong Transformasi Digital UMKM : Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Niat Adopsi Fintech di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 14(2), 948–961. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v14i2.44970
[4] Astini, Y., Setiawati, E., Fauzi, A. K., & Putra, I. G. A. W. (2024). Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram Melalui Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Inklusi Keuangan. eCo-Fin, 6(2), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v6i2.1440
[5] BI. (2022). Inklusi Keuangan dan Pembiayaan UMKM Kunci Dalam Mendorong Ekonomi Inklusif. www.bi.go.id. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_2412822.aspx?utm_source
[6] BPS. (2025). PRJ Surabaya 2025: Panggung UMKM, Nadi Ekonomi Kota! surabayakota.bps.go.id. https://surabayakota.bps.go.id/id/news/2025/10/20/634/prj-surabaya-2025--a-stage-for-msmes--the-city-s-economic-pulse-.html?utm_source
[7] Dewanti, R. M., Karunia, L., & Fajarisman, B. (2025). Pengaruh Fintech terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kuliner Rojo Sambel dengan Mediasi Inklusi Keuangan. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 5(12), 4342–4356. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i12.32550
[8] Dewi, N. K. S., & Suarmanayasa, I. N. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Buleleng. PROSPEK JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, 5(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/pjmb.v5i2.62706
[9] Erin, B., Rafida Khairani, & Sakuntala, D. (2025). Analysis Of The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Fintech On The Financial Performance Of Msmes In Medan City. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(4), 5226–5234. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej%0Ahttp://jra.politala.ac.id/index.php/JRA/index
[10] Handayani, W., & Sartika, D. (2024). DETERMINAN PERKEMBANGAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) DI INDONESIA. AKUBIS: Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 9(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37366/akubis.v9i02.1853
[11] Herdinata, C., & Pranatasari, F. D. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on Organizational Support in Financial Technology. Economies, 10(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080183
[12] Hilmawati, M. R. N., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2021). Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 10(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v10i1.33881
[13] Ibrohima, M. A., Susilowatib, D., & Yuli, S. B. C. (2025). ANALISIS INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA. Journal of Financial Economics & Investment, 5(01), 14–25. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-financial-economics
[14] Jamilah, H. M., & Mardiana, L. (2024). the Role of Fintech and Financial Literacy on Msme Performance. UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.56943/joe.v3i2.560
[15] Kusuma, F. W., & Putri, L. P. (2023). MEDIASI LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA PENGARUH FINTECH DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 18(2), 417–431. https://e-journal.umc.ac.id/index.php/VL/article/view/4036
[16] Mirdiyantika, A., Indriasari, I., & Meiriyanti, R. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan financial technology terhadap peningkatan kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Bulakamba. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Ekonomi (Jrime), 1(2), 30–47.
[17] Munthe, A., Yarham, M., & Siregar, R. (2023). Peranan UMKM terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 593–614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61930/jebmak.v2i3.321
[18] Murdiono, A., Winarno, A., & Pratikno, H. (2024). Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Analysis: A Systematic Review of Key Factors of SMEs Financial Planning Behavior. Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems, 1(4), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.70865/jiatis.v1i4.77
[19] Nadziro, R. A., & Mustahidda, R. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 08(03), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i3.14802
[20] Naskar, S. T., & Lindahl, J. M. M. (2025). Forty years of the theory of planned behavior: a bibliometric analysis (1985–2024). Dalam Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 76, Nomor 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00487-8
[21] OJK. (2022a). Siaran Pers: Indeks Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Masyarakat Meningkat. www.ojk.go.id. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Indeks-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Masyarakat-Meningkat.aspx
[22] Pebriyanti, N. M. D. V., Laksmana, K. A. R. I., & Asmarajaya, I. G. N. A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kota Denpasar (Studi Kasus UMKM Bidang Fashion di Kota Denpasar Barat). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 23611–23619. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.10364
[23] Primandari, N. R., Utami, E. Y., Nurhakim, A., Uli, N. Z., & Utomo, B. (2024). ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN UMKM DI INDONESIA. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 08(02), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i2.13959
[24] Putri, D. K., Wiralaga, H. K., & Arfiando, S. K. D. (2024). PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM JAKPRENEUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI DKI JAKARTA). Neraca Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 474–481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/neraca.v2i1.804
[25] Qurrotul Aini, & Fadilla, D. A. (2024). Peran Financial Technology (Fintech) dalam Meningkatkan Akses Keuangan di Indonesia Pada Era Transformasi Digital. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2, 499–507. https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/3223
[26] Ramadhani, M. A. (2024). Fintech : Pengaruh teknologi finansial ( fintech ) terhadap sistem perbankan pada tahun 2024. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ), 2(12), 1104–1110.
[27] Ranti, H., & Sartika, D. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Financial Technology (Fintech) Dalam Meningkatan Kinerja UMKM Dimediasi Inklusi Keuangan. Tekmapro: Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 19(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33005/tekmapro.v19i1.390
[28] Segarawasesa, F. S. (2024). Literasi Keuangan: Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi Berbasis Android dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan. Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin Journal of Community Services, 4(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.20885/rla.vol4.iss1.art6
[29] Tri Setyorini, C., Atiyatul Maula, K., Rismayani, G., Pandansari, T., & Hapsari, I. (2024). Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Life Skills: Upaya Mencegah Dampak Buruk Pinjaman Ilegal di Masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 14529–14539. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/14445
[30] VOI. (2025). Wakil Menteri Perdagangan Sebut UMKM Berkontribusi 60,51 Persen Terhadap PDB: Mesin Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional. voi.id. https://voi.id/en/economy/498338
[31] Wardani, A. T. K., Fahriani, D., Anwar, C., & Muzakki, K. (2025). PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA UMKM WARUNG MADURA. JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI, 9(2), 1170–1189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v9i2.5958
[32] Yolanda, C., & Hasanah, U. (2024). Peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(3), 170–186. https://doi.org/10.36490/jmdb.v2i3.1147
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











