KONTRIBUSI KOPERASI DAN UMKM DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69714/raxpmb88Keywords:
Cooperative, MSMEs, Economic GrowthAbstract
Post-COVID-19 has increasingly highlighted the strategic role of the real sector, particularly cooperatives
and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as the keyy drivers of national economic recovery
and inclusion. However, fundamental questions remain regarding the extent of their roles and
contributions, as well as the factors that support their success in driving economic growth amid postpandemic
dynamics. This study examines the role of cooperatives in Indonesia's economic growth, examine
the contribution of MSMEs to the national economy, and identify the supporting factors behind their
success. The study employs only a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach,
examining various scientific sources including books, journals, and relevant articles. The results indicate
that MSMEs contribute approximately 61% to the GDP and absorb nearly 97% of the workforce, while
cooperatives play a role through providing access to capital, business services, and equitable distribution
of business surplus to members. Key supporting factors include government policy support, access to
financing, human resource development, and the adoption of digital technology. This study suggests that
the synergy between cooperatives and MSMEs, supported by appropriate policy interventions and
digitalization, has the potential to make both sectors inclusive, competitive, and sustainable drivers of
Indonesia's economic growth.
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